India’s Economic Reforms, 1991–2001
E625692
"India’s Economic Reforms, 1991–2001" is a scholarly analysis of the liberalization and structural reforms that transformed India’s economy in the 1990s, examining their origins, implementation, and impact on growth and development.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| India’s Economic Reforms, 1991–2001 canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6888238 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: India’s Economic Reforms, 1991–2001 Context triple: [Vijay Joshi, hasWritten, India’s Economic Reforms, 1991–2001]
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A.
Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms
Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms refers to the landmark set of pro-market economic policy changes initiated in 1991 that dismantled the License Raj, opened India to global trade and investment, and fundamentally reshaped the country’s economic trajectory.
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B.
Economic Reforms in India: Selected Writings
Economic Reforms in India: Selected Writings is a collection of essays and speeches by Indian politician and economist P. Chidambaram analyzing and advocating key aspects of India’s post-1991 economic liberalization.
-
C.
The Market That Failed: A Decade of Neoliberal Economic Reforms in India
The Market That Failed: A Decade of Neoliberal Economic Reforms in India is a critical economic analysis that examines the impacts and shortcomings of India’s neoliberal policy reforms during the 1990s.
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D.
The Political Economy of Development in India
The Political Economy of Development in India is a seminal scholarly work that analyzes India’s post-independence economic development through the lens of political institutions, class interests, and state policy.
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E.
India in Transition
"India in Transition" is a book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that analyzes India's economic reforms and the country's shift from a controlled to a more market-oriented economy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: India’s Economic Reforms, 1991–2001 Target entity description: "India’s Economic Reforms, 1991–2001" is a scholarly analysis of the liberalization and structural reforms that transformed India’s economy in the 1990s, examining their origins, implementation, and impact on growth and development.
-
A.
Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms
Economic liberalization in India, 1991 reforms refers to the landmark set of pro-market economic policy changes initiated in 1991 that dismantled the License Raj, opened India to global trade and investment, and fundamentally reshaped the country’s economic trajectory.
-
B.
Economic Reforms in India: Selected Writings
Economic Reforms in India: Selected Writings is a collection of essays and speeches by Indian politician and economist P. Chidambaram analyzing and advocating key aspects of India’s post-1991 economic liberalization.
-
C.
The Market That Failed: A Decade of Neoliberal Economic Reforms in India
The Market That Failed: A Decade of Neoliberal Economic Reforms in India is a critical economic analysis that examines the impacts and shortcomings of India’s neoliberal policy reforms during the 1990s.
-
D.
The Political Economy of Development in India
The Political Economy of Development in India is a seminal scholarly work that analyzes India’s post-independence economic development through the lens of political institutions, class interests, and state policy.
-
E.
India in Transition
"India in Transition" is a book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that analyzes India's economic reforms and the country's shift from a controlled to a more market-oriented economy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (31)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
scholarly analysis ⓘ |
| addresses |
distributional consequences of reforms
ⓘ
growth performance of India in the 1990s ⓘ long-term development trajectory of India ⓘ |
| analyzes |
domestic deregulation in India
ⓘ
policy liberalization in India’s external sector ⓘ role of the Indian state in economic reform ⓘ |
| countryDiscussed | India ⓘ |
| examines |
liberalization of India’s economy
ⓘ
macroeconomic stabilization in India ⓘ policy changes in trade and industry ⓘ reform outcomes for growth and poverty ⓘ structural adjustment policies in India ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
impact of reforms on development
ⓘ
impact of reforms on economic growth ⓘ implementation of economic reforms ⓘ origins of India’s economic reforms ⓘ |
| genre |
development economics
ⓘ
economic history ⓘ |
| intendedAudience |
economists
ⓘ
policy makers ⓘ students of development studies ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
Indian economy in the 1990s
ⓘ
economic liberalization in India ⓘ structural reforms in India ⓘ |
| setInContextOf |
Indian balance-of-payments crisis of 1991
ⓘ
linked to:
1991 Indian balance of payments crisis
post–Cold War global economy ⓘ |
| timePeriodCovered | 1991–2001 ⓘ |
| typeOfWork | academic study ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: India’s Economic Reforms, 1991–2001 Description of subject: "India’s Economic Reforms, 1991–2001" is a scholarly analysis of the liberalization and structural reforms that transformed India’s economy in the 1990s, examining their origins, implementation, and impact on growth and development.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.