Experimental Studies on the Perception of Movement
E615414
Experimental Studies on the Perception of Movement is Max Wertheimer’s seminal 1912 paper that founded Gestalt psychology by demonstrating how the mind perceives apparent motion as unified wholes rather than discrete stimuli.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Experimental Studies on the Perception of Movement canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6752769 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Experimental Studies on the Perception of Movement Context triple: [Max Wertheimer, publicationTitle, Experimental Studies on the Perception of Movement]
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A.
Gibsonian theory of perceptual learning
The Gibsonian theory of perceptual learning is a psychological framework proposing that perception improves through direct interaction with the environment, as individuals learn to detect increasingly subtle and useful information (or "invariants") in sensory input without relying on internal representations.
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B.
Soundtrack to Human Motion
Soundtrack to Human Motion is the acclaimed debut jazz album by American pianist and composer Jason Moran, noted for its innovative blend of tradition and modern experimentation.
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C.
Learning to See by Moving
"Learning to See by Moving" is a research work in computer vision that explores how visual understanding can emerge from an agent’s own movement and interaction with the environment, rather than from static images alone.
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D.
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research at the intersection of computer science, psychology, and human perception, particularly in areas such as graphics, visualization, and human-computer interaction.
-
E.
The Psychology of Computer Vision (edited volume)
The Psychology of Computer Vision is an influential edited volume, compiled by Patrick Henry Winston, that brings together foundational research exploring how principles of human perception and cognition can inform and advance computer vision.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Experimental Studies on the Perception of Movement Target entity description: Experimental Studies on the Perception of Movement is Max Wertheimer’s seminal 1912 paper that founded Gestalt psychology by demonstrating how the mind perceives apparent motion as unified wholes rather than discrete stimuli.
-
A.
Gibsonian theory of perceptual learning
The Gibsonian theory of perceptual learning is a psychological framework proposing that perception improves through direct interaction with the environment, as individuals learn to detect increasingly subtle and useful information (or "invariants") in sensory input without relying on internal representations.
-
B.
Soundtrack to Human Motion
Soundtrack to Human Motion is the acclaimed debut jazz album by American pianist and composer Jason Moran, noted for its innovative blend of tradition and modern experimentation.
-
C.
Learning to See by Moving
"Learning to See by Moving" is a research work in computer vision that explores how visual understanding can emerge from an agent’s own movement and interaction with the environment, rather than from static images alone.
-
D.
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research at the intersection of computer science, psychology, and human perception, particularly in areas such as graphics, visualization, and human-computer interaction.
-
E.
The Psychology of Computer Vision (edited volume)
The Psychology of Computer Vision is an influential edited volume, compiled by Patrick Henry Winston, that brings together foundational research exploring how principles of human perception and cognition can inform and advance computer vision.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | scientific paper ⓘ |
| addresses | relationship between physical stimuli and perceived motion ⓘ |
| arguesAgainst |
atomistic theories of perception
ⓘ
simple summation of sensory elements as explanation of perception ⓘ |
| author | Max Wertheimer ⓘ |
| citedAs | Wertheimer 1912 ⓘ |
| contribution |
challenged elementarist and associationist views of perception
ⓘ
founded Gestalt psychology as a distinct school ⓘ introduced experimental study of apparent motion ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Germany ⓘ |
| era | early 20th century psychology ⓘ |
| field |
Gestalt psychology
ⓘ
psychology ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
conditions under which stationary stimuli are seen as moving
ⓘ
subjective experience of motion ⓘ |
| hasForm | journal article ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance | considered the founding document of Gestalt psychology ⓘ |
| influenced |
Gestalt school of Berlin
ⓘ
linked to:
Gestalt psychology
Kurt Koffka ⓘ Wolfgang Köhler ⓘ |
| influencedField |
cognitive psychology
ⓘ
motion perception studies ⓘ perception research ⓘ visual psychophysics ⓘ |
| keyConcept |
Gestalt
ⓘ
linked to:
Gestalt psychology
apparent movement ⓘ phi movement ⓘ whole–part relationship in perception ⓘ |
| language | German ⓘ |
| mainTopic |
apparent motion
ⓘ
perception of movement ⓘ phi phenomenon ⓘ |
| method |
psychophysical experimentation
ⓘ
systematic variation of temporal intervals between stimuli ⓘ tachistoscopic presentation of alternating light stimuli ⓘ |
| originalTitle | Experimentelle Studien über das Sehen von Bewegung ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1912 ⓘ |
| publishedIn | Zeitschrift für Psychologie ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
laws of perceptual organization
ⓘ
phenomenology of visual motion ⓘ |
| theoreticalClaim |
apparent motion is not reducible to discrete sensory elements
ⓘ
perception organizes stimuli into unified wholes (Gestalten) ⓘ |
| timePeriodOfExperiments | circa 1910–1912 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Experimental Studies on the Perception of Movement Description of subject: Experimental Studies on the Perception of Movement is Max Wertheimer’s seminal 1912 paper that founded Gestalt psychology by demonstrating how the mind perceives apparent motion as unified wholes rather than discrete stimuli.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.