convoy JW 55B

E607907

Convoy JW 55B was an Arctic World War II Allied merchant convoy sailing to the Soviet Union whose movements helped draw out and expose the German battleship Scharnhorst, leading to its destruction at the Battle of the North Cape.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
convoy JW 55B canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Arctic convoy ⓘ
World War II convoy ⓘ
arrivalDate 1943-12-30 ⓘ
belligerent Soviet Union ⓘ
United Kingdom ⓘ
cargoRecipient Red Army ⓘ
cargoType war supplies ⓘ
commanderOfDistantCover Admiral Bruce Fraser ⓘ
conflict World War II ⓘ
convoySeries JW convoys ⓘ
linked to: JW convoy series
countryOfEscort Canada ⓘ
Norway (exiled navy) ⓘ
United Kingdom ⓘ
coveredBy HMS Belfast ⓘ
HMS Duke of York ⓘ
HMS Jamaica ⓘ
HMS Norfolk ⓘ
Royal Navy destroyers ⓘ
departedFrom Loch Ewe ⓘ
destination Kola Inlet ⓘ
Soviet Union ⓘ
endDate 1943-12-30 ⓘ
escortType close escort ⓘ
distant cover force ⓘ
ocean escort ⓘ
flagshipOfDistantCover HMS Duke of York ⓘ
followedBy convoy RA 55A ⓘ
notableFor role in destruction of Scharnhorst ⓘ
well-protected Arctic convoy with no losses ⓘ
numberOfEscortVessels over 20 ⓘ
numberOfMerchantShips 19 ⓘ
opposedBy Nazi Germany ⓘ
opposedByUnit German battleship Scharnhorst ⓘ
origin United Kingdom ⓘ
outcomeForConvoy no merchant ships lost to enemy action ⓘ
partOf Arctic convoys of World War II ⓘ
precededBy convoy JW 55A ⓘ
purpose support Soviet war effort via Lend-Lease ⓘ
relatedEvent Battle of the North Cape ⓘ
result Scharnhorst drawn into action ⓘ
Scharnhorst sunk at the Battle of the North Cape ⓘ
route Iceland–Kola Inlet Arctic route ⓘ
startDate 1943-12-20 ⓘ
strategicRole bait to draw out Scharnhorst ⓘ
supportedBy Royal Navy Home Fleet ⓘ
linked to: British Home Fleet
theater Arctic Ocean ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

HMS Scorpion → participatedIn → convoy JW 55B ⓘ