Barberton Greenstone Belt

E607218

The Barberton Greenstone Belt is one of the oldest and best-preserved pieces of Earth’s early continental crust, renowned for its Archean volcanic and sedimentary rocks that provide key evidence about the planet’s early geological and biological history.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Barberton Greenstone Belt canonical 5

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf geological formation ⓘ
greenstone belt ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Barberton Supergroup ⓘ
contains Archean sedimentary rocks ⓘ
Archean volcanic rocks ⓘ
Fig Tree Group ⓘ
Moodies Group ⓘ
Onverwacht Group ⓘ
country South Africa ⓘ
forms part of the Barberton Makhonjwa World Heritage Site ⓘ
geologicalAge Archean Eon ⓘ
hasEconomicResource gold ⓘ
massive sulfide deposits ⓘ
hasFeature deformed volcanic-sedimentary sequences ⓘ
low-grade metamorphism ⓘ
well-preserved sedimentary structures ⓘ
hasFossilType microbial mat structures ⓘ
stromatolite-like structures ⓘ
hasRockType banded iron formation ⓘ
basalt ⓘ
chert ⓘ
komatiite ⓘ
mafic volcanic rocks ⓘ
sedimentary rocks ⓘ
ultramafic volcanic rocks ⓘ
isAmong oldest known greenstone belts on Earth ⓘ
knownFor early life fossil evidence ⓘ
evidence of early Earth surface conditions ⓘ
well-preserved early continental crust ⓘ
locatedIn Mpumalanga Province ⓘ
linked to: Mpumalanga

South Africa ⓘ
maximumAgeInYears 3.6 billion years ⓘ
minimumAgeInYears 3.2 billion years ⓘ
namedAfter Barberton ⓘ
near border with Eswatini ⓘ
overlies older tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite crust ⓘ
partOf Barberton Makhonjwa Mountains ⓘ
Kaapvaal Craton ⓘ
providesEvidenceFor early Earth atmosphere composition ⓘ
early Earth hydrosphere ⓘ
early microbial life ⓘ
recognizedAs key site for Archean geology research ⓘ
studiedBy geochemists ⓘ
geologists ⓘ
paleobiologists ⓘ
usedFor constraining early biosphere development ⓘ
reconstructing early plate tectonic processes ⓘ
studying early crustal evolution ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Barberton Makhonjwa Mountains → partOf → Barberton Greenstone Belt ⓘ
Kaapvaal Craton → contains → Barberton Greenstone Belt ⓘ
Barberton → knownFor → Barberton Greenstone Belt ⓘ
Barberton → hasNearbyGeologicalFeature → Barberton Greenstone Belt ⓘ