Class Action Fairness Act (debated and partially advanced; final enactment in 109th)
E60177
The Class Action Fairness Act is a U.S. federal law that expanded federal jurisdiction over large class-action lawsuits to curb perceived abuses in state courts and promote more uniform handling of multi-state class actions.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Class Action Fairness Act (debated and partially advanced; final enactment in 109th) canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T482769 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Class Action Fairness Act (debated and partially advanced; final enactment in 109th) Context triple: [108th United States Congress, enacted, Class Action Fairness Act (debated and partially advanced; final enactment in 109th)]
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A.
Evarts Act
The Evarts Act was a landmark 1891 U.S. federal law that created the United States courts of appeals, significantly restructuring the federal judiciary and easing the Supreme Court’s caseload.
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B.
Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs Act of 2019
The Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs Act of 2019 is a U.S. federal law that restricts when federal agencies and contractors can inquire about an applicant’s criminal history, aiming to promote fair hiring practices for people with records.
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C.
Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009
The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 is a U.S. federal law that restores and strengthens workers’ ability to challenge unequal pay by resetting the statute of limitations with each discriminatory paycheck.
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D.
Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2019
The Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2019 is a U.S. law that strengthens protections, reporting requirements, and accountability measures related to discrimination and retaliation against federal employees.
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E.
Public Law 107-296
Public Law 107-296 is the U.S. federal statute that created the Department of Homeland Security and reorganized numerous government agencies to enhance national security following the September 11, 2001 attacks.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Class Action Fairness Act (debated and partially advanced; final enactment in 109th) Target entity description: The Class Action Fairness Act is a U.S. federal law that expanded federal jurisdiction over large class-action lawsuits to curb perceived abuses in state courts and promote more uniform handling of multi-state class actions.
-
A.
Evarts Act
The Evarts Act was a landmark 1891 U.S. federal law that created the United States courts of appeals, significantly restructuring the federal judiciary and easing the Supreme Court’s caseload.
-
B.
Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs Act of 2019
The Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs Act of 2019 is a U.S. federal law that restricts when federal agencies and contractors can inquire about an applicant’s criminal history, aiming to promote fair hiring practices for people with records.
-
C.
Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009
The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 is a U.S. federal law that restores and strengthens workers’ ability to challenge unequal pay by resetting the statute of limitations with each discriminatory paycheck.
-
D.
Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2019
The Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2019 is a U.S. law that strengthens protections, reporting requirements, and accountability measures related to discrimination and retaliation against federal employees.
-
E.
Public Law 107-296
Public Law 107-296 is the U.S. federal statute that created the Department of Homeland Security and reorganized numerous government agencies to enhance national security following the September 11, 2001 attacks.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (31)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States federal statute
ⓘ
class action law reform statute ⓘ |
| affects |
defendants' ability to remove class actions to federal court
ⓘ
plaintiffs' ability to keep large class actions in state courts ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
curb perceived abuses in state courts in class action litigation
ⓘ
expand federal jurisdiction over large class action lawsuits ⓘ promote more uniform handling of multi-state class actions ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
class actions involving minimal diversity of citizenship
ⓘ
interstate class actions ⓘ |
| areaOfLaw |
civil procedure
ⓘ
class action litigation ⓘ federal jurisdiction ⓘ |
| changes |
removal procedures for class actions from state to federal court
ⓘ
rules for federal subject-matter jurisdiction over class actions ⓘ |
| contains |
notice requirements to state and federal officials for proposed class settlements
ⓘ
provisions on coupon settlements ⓘ |
| country |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| enactedBy | 109th United States Congress ⓘ |
| establishes | new amount-in-controversy thresholds for federal jurisdiction over class actions ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
limited state courts' roles in nationwide class settlements
ⓘ
shifted many large class actions from state courts to federal courts ⓘ |
| hasShortName | CAFA ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | federal courts of the United States ⓘ |
| motivatedBy |
concerns about forum shopping in state courts
ⓘ
concerns about inconsistent outcomes in multi-state class actions ⓘ |
| opposedBy | some consumer advocacy groups ⓘ |
| regulates |
certain mass actions
ⓘ
class action lawsuits ⓘ |
| requires | federal courts to decline jurisdiction over certain local controversies ⓘ |
| signedBy | George W. Bush ⓘ |
| supportedBy | many business and industry groups ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Class Action Fairness Act (debated and partially advanced; final enactment in 109th) Description of subject: The Class Action Fairness Act is a U.S. federal law that expanded federal jurisdiction over large class-action lawsuits to curb perceived abuses in state courts and promote more uniform handling of multi-state class actions.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
108th United States Congress
→
enacted
→
Class Action Fairness Act (debated and partially advanced; final enactment in 109th)
ⓘ