Long Count

E600289

The Long Count is an ancient Mesoamerican calendar system, most notably used by the Maya, that tracks days in a linear count from a mythological starting point to record historical and astronomical events.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Long Count canonical 3
Long Count calendar 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Mesoamerican calendar ⓘ
calendar system ⓘ
2012CycleDate 13.0.0.0.0 ⓘ
2012CycleDateCorrelation December 21, 2012 (GMT correlation) ⓘ
cycleInterpretationByScholars completion of a bʼakʼtun cycle rather than an apocalypse ⓘ
definesBʼakʼtun 20 kʼatun (144,000 days) ⓘ
definesKʼatun 20 tun (7,200 days) ⓘ
definesKʼin 1 day ⓘ
definesTun 18 winal (360 days) ⓘ
definesWinal 20 kʼin (20 days) ⓘ
hasAlternativeName Long Count calendar ⓘ
Maya Long Count ⓘ
hasCharacteristic linear day count ⓘ
hasCorrelationConstant Goodman–Martínez–Thompson correlation (GMT) ⓘ
hasMisinterpretation 2012 doomsday prediction ⓘ
hasMythologicalStartDate 13.0.0.0.0 4 Ajaw 8 Kumkʼu ⓘ
hasMythologicalStartDateCorrelation August 11, 3114 BCE (proleptic Gregorian, GMT correlation) ⓘ
September 6, 3114 BCE (proleptic Julian, GMT correlation) ⓘ
hasPurpose dating inscriptions on monuments ⓘ
recording astronomical events ⓘ
recording historical events ⓘ
includesTimeUnit bʼakʼtun ⓘ
kʼatun ⓘ
kʼin ⓘ
tun ⓘ
winal ⓘ
influenced modern reconstructions of Maya history ⓘ
isAssociatedWith Maya Creation myth ⓘ
linked to: Maya religion

Maya astronomy ⓘ
Mesoamerican cosmology ⓘ
isCoordinatedWith Haabʼ calendar ⓘ
linked to: Haabʼ

Tzolkʼin calendar ⓘ
isRecordedOn codices ⓘ
lintels ⓘ
stelae ⓘ
stone monuments ⓘ
notationExample bʼakʼtun.kʼatun.tun.winal.kʼin ⓘ
representsNumbersWith dots and bars ⓘ
shell symbol for zero ⓘ
tracks days ⓘ
usedBy Maya civilization ⓘ
Olmec civilization ⓘ
other Mesoamerican cultures ⓘ
usesNumeralSystem Maya numerals ⓘ
modified base-20 ⓘ
positional notation ⓘ
vigesimal ⓘ
wasCentralTo Classic Maya historical chronology ⓘ
wasUsedDuring Classic period of Mesoamerica ⓘ
Preclassic period of Mesoamerica ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Lounsbury correlation → timeSystem → Long Count ⓘ
Maya calendar → hasComponent → Long Count ⓘ
Epi-Olmec script → associatedWithCalendar → Long Count calendar ⓘ
linked to: Long Count
Maya priesthood → usedCalendar → Long Count calendar ⓘ
linked to: Long Count