Grolier Codex
E600280
The Grolier Codex is a pre-Columbian Maya screenfold manuscript, considered one of the oldest surviving books from the Americas and notable for its astronomical and ritual content.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Grolier Codex canonical | 5 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6561173 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grolier Codex Context triple: [Maya codices, relatedWork, Grolier Codex]
-
A.
Codex Selden
Codex Selden is a pre-Hispanic Mixtec pictorial manuscript that records genealogies, dynastic histories, and ritual information from the Mixtec civilization of what is now southern Mexico.
-
B.
Codex Atlanticus
The Codex Atlanticus is a vast collection of Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks, sketches, and writings covering subjects from art and anatomy to engineering and scientific inventions.
-
C.
Codex Leicester
The Codex Leicester is a famous scientific notebook by Leonardo da Vinci, containing his observations and theories on topics such as astronomy, geology, hydrodynamics, and the properties of water.
-
D.
Codex Borgia
Codex Borgia is a richly illustrated pre-Columbian Mesoamerican ritual and divinatory manuscript, renowned as one of the most important surviving examples of Indigenous pictorial books from central Mexico.
-
E.
Codex Boturini
Codex Boturini is a pre-Hispanic Aztec pictorial manuscript that chronicles the Mexica migration and the legendary origins of Tenochtitlan.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grolier Codex Target entity description: The Grolier Codex is a pre-Columbian Maya screenfold manuscript, considered one of the oldest surviving books from the Americas and notable for its astronomical and ritual content.
-
A.
Codex Selden
Codex Selden is a pre-Hispanic Mixtec pictorial manuscript that records genealogies, dynastic histories, and ritual information from the Mixtec civilization of what is now southern Mexico.
-
B.
Codex Atlanticus
The Codex Atlanticus is a vast collection of Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks, sketches, and writings covering subjects from art and anatomy to engineering and scientific inventions.
-
C.
Codex Leicester
The Codex Leicester is a famous scientific notebook by Leonardo da Vinci, containing his observations and theories on topics such as astronomy, geology, hydrodynamics, and the properties of water.
-
D.
Codex Borgia
Codex Borgia is a richly illustrated pre-Columbian Mesoamerican ritual and divinatory manuscript, renowned as one of the most important surviving examples of Indigenous pictorial books from central Mexico.
-
E.
Codex Boturini
Codex Boturini is a pre-Hispanic Aztec pictorial manuscript that chronicles the Mexica migration and the legendary origins of Tenochtitlan.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Maya codex
ⓘ
pre-Columbian manuscript ⓘ screenfold book ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Maya Codex of Mexico
ⓘ
linked to:
Grolier Codex (Maya Codex of Mexico)
Sáenz Codex ⓘ |
| authenticityDebate | subject of scholarly controversy in the 20th century ⓘ |
| authenticityStatus | generally accepted as authentic ⓘ |
| chronology | one of the oldest surviving books from the Americas ⓘ |
| colorPalette |
Maya blue
ⓘ
black ⓘ brown ⓘ red ⓘ |
| contentType |
astronomical
ⓘ
divinatory ⓘ ritual ⓘ |
| country | Mexico ⓘ |
| culture | Maya civilization ⓘ |
| currentLocation |
Museo Nacional de Antropología, Mexico City
ⓘ
linked to:
National Museum of Anthropology
|
| dateRange |
13th century
ⓘ
Late Postclassic period ⓘ |
| discoveryContext | reported discovery in a cave in Chiapas, Mexico ⓘ |
| folioCount | 10 ⓘ |
| format | accordion-fold ⓘ |
| function |
astronomical table
ⓘ
divinatory guide ⓘ ritual almanac ⓘ |
| iconography |
captives
ⓘ
day signs ⓘ numerical coefficients ⓘ standing deities ⓘ weaponry ⓘ |
| language |
Classical Maya
ⓘ
linked to:
Classic Maya
|
| material |
amatl paper
ⓘ
bark paper ⓘ stucco coating ⓘ |
| medium | painted manuscript ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Grolier Club, New York ⓘ |
| primaryTheme | Venus table ⓘ |
| provenance | 20th-century private collection before museum acquisition ⓘ |
| region | Mesoamerica ⓘ |
| relatedWork |
Dresden Codex
ⓘ
Madrid Codex ⓘ Paris Codex ⓘ |
| scriptType | logosyllabic ⓘ |
| significance |
key source for Maya Venus astronomy
ⓘ
one of four generally accepted surviving Maya codices ⓘ |
| subject |
Maya deities
ⓘ
planet Venus ⓘ ritual cycles ⓘ warfare omens ⓘ |
| writingSystem | Maya script ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Grolier Codex Description of subject: The Grolier Codex is a pre-Columbian Maya screenfold manuscript, considered one of the oldest surviving books from the Americas and notable for its astronomical and ritual content.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.