Common Penny
E595153
The Common Penny was a standardized silver coin introduced in the Holy Roman Empire’s Imperial Reform of the late 15th century to unify and stabilize regional currencies.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Common Penny canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6468418 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Common Penny Context triple: [Imperial Reform, hasPart, Common Penny]
-
A.
Penny
Penny is the nickname of Anfernee "Penny" Hardaway, a former NBA All-Star guard and current college basketball coach known for his dynamic playmaking and scoring in the 1990s.
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B.
Penny
Penny Pritzker is an American billionaire businesswoman, civic leader, and former U.S. Secretary of Commerce in the Obama administration.
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C.
Penny
Penny is a friendly, aspiring actress and waitress who becomes the sociable, down-to-earth neighbor and later close friend and love interest of the main nerdy characters in the sitcom "The Big Bang Theory."
-
D.
Penny
Penny is a character in Jim Jarmusch’s film "Broken Flowers," one of the former lovers visited by the protagonist during his cross-country journey.
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E.
Penny
Penny is the given name of American actress Penny Johnson Jerald, known for her roles in series such as "24" and "Star Trek: Deep Space Nine."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Common Penny Target entity description: The Common Penny was a standardized silver coin introduced in the Holy Roman Empire’s Imperial Reform of the late 15th century to unify and stabilize regional currencies.
-
A.
Penny
Penny Pritzker is an American billionaire businesswoman, civic leader, and former U.S. Secretary of Commerce in the Obama administration.
-
B.
Penny
Penny is a character in Jim Jarmusch’s film "Broken Flowers," one of the former lovers visited by the protagonist during his cross-country journey.
-
C.
Penny
Penny is the given name of American actress Penny Johnson Jerald, known for her roles in series such as "24" and "Star Trek: Deep Space Nine."
-
D.
Penny
Penny is a friendly, aspiring actress and waitress who becomes the sociable, down-to-earth neighbor and later close friend and love interest of the main nerdy characters in the sitcom "The Big Bang Theory."
-
E.
Penny
Penny is the brave young orphan girl who is rescued by mice in Disney's animated adventure film "The Rescuers."
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (26)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Holy Roman Empire currency
ⓘ
medieval coin ⓘ silver coin ⓘ standardized coin ⓘ |
| circulationArea | territories of the Holy Roman Empire ⓘ |
| country | Holy Roman Empire ⓘ |
| currencySystemRole | base unit for accounting ⓘ |
| denominationType | small denomination coin ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod |
early modern period
ⓘ
late Middle Ages ⓘ
linked to:
Late Middle Ages
|
| inception | late 15th century ⓘ |
| introducedInReform | Imperial Reform ⓘ |
| introducedToAddress |
currency fragmentation
ⓘ
problems of debased coinage ⓘ |
| issuerType | imperial authority ⓘ |
| legalStatus | imperially sanctioned coin ⓘ |
| material | silver ⓘ |
| monetaryReformContext | Imperial monetary standardization ⓘ |
| monetaryStandard | penny ⓘ |
| purpose |
stabilization of regional currencies
ⓘ
unification of regional currencies ⓘ |
| standardizationAspect |
face value
ⓘ
fineness ⓘ weight ⓘ |
| usedFor |
everyday transactions
ⓘ
inter-regional trade within the Holy Roman Empire ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Common Penny Description of subject: The Common Penny was a standardized silver coin introduced in the Holy Roman Empire’s Imperial Reform of the late 15th century to unify and stabilize regional currencies.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.