Public Law 95-223
E583723
Public Law 95-223 is the 1977 U.S. federal statute that, among other things, enacted the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, granting the President broad authority to regulate international economic transactions during national emergencies.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Public Law 95-223 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6326569 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Law 95-223 Context triple: [International Emergency Economic Powers Act, publicLawNumber, Public Law 95-223]
-
A.
Public Law 93-205
Public Law 93-205 is the landmark 1973 United States federal statute commonly known as the Endangered Species Act, which provides for the conservation of threatened and endangered plants and animals and their habitats.
-
B.
Public Law 95-523
Public Law 95-523 is the formal designation of the Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act of 1978, a U.S. federal law aimed at promoting full employment, economic growth, and reasonable price stability.
-
C.
Public Law 95-242
Public Law 95-242 is the U.S. federal statute enacted in 1978 that implemented the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act, strengthening controls on nuclear exports and promoting peaceful uses of nuclear energy.
-
D.
Public Law 95-113
Public Law 95-113 is a major United States federal statute enacted in 1977 that reauthorized and revised national farm, food, and nutrition assistance programs.
-
E.
Public Law 95-164
Public Law 95-164 is the United States statute enacted in 1977 that significantly strengthened federal regulation of mine safety and health, forming the basis of modern mine safety standards.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Law 95-223 Target entity description: Public Law 95-223 is the 1977 U.S. federal statute that, among other things, enacted the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, granting the President broad authority to regulate international economic transactions during national emergencies.
-
A.
Public Law 93-205
Public Law 93-205 is the landmark 1973 United States federal statute commonly known as the Endangered Species Act, which provides for the conservation of threatened and endangered plants and animals and their habitats.
-
B.
Public Law 95-523
Public Law 95-523 is the formal designation of the Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act of 1978, a U.S. federal law aimed at promoting full employment, economic growth, and reasonable price stability.
-
C.
Public Law 95-242
Public Law 95-242 is the U.S. federal statute enacted in 1978 that implemented the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act, strengthening controls on nuclear exports and promoting peaceful uses of nuclear energy.
-
D.
Public Law 95-113
Public Law 95-113 is a major United States federal statute enacted in 1977 that reauthorized and revised national farm, food, and nutrition assistance programs.
-
E.
Public Law 95-164
Public Law 95-164 is the United States statute enacted in 1977 that significantly strengthened federal regulation of mine safety and health, forming the basis of modern mine safety standards.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | United States federal statute ⓘ |
| administeredInPracticeBy |
Office of Foreign Assets Control
ⓘ
U.S. Department of the Treasury ⓘ
linked to:
United States Department of the Treasury
|
| allows |
blocking of property and interests in property of foreign persons during national emergencies
ⓘ
regulation of foreign exchange transactions during national emergencies ⓘ regulation of transfers of credit or payments involving foreign countries during national emergencies ⓘ |
| amends |
Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917
ⓘ
linked to:
Trading with the Enemy Act
|
| areaOfLaw |
international economic law
ⓘ
national security law ⓘ sanctions law ⓘ |
| codifiedInTitle | 50 U.S. Code ⓘ |
| conditionForUse | declaration of a national emergency with respect to an unusual and extraordinary foreign threat ⓘ |
| congressNumber |
95th United States Congress
ⓘ
linked to:
Ninety-fifth United States Congress
|
| country |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| dateSigned | December 28, 1977 ⓘ |
| effect | shifted most peacetime emergency economic powers from the Trading with the Enemy Act to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ⓘ |
| enactedBy | United States Congress ⓘ |
| enacts |
International Emergency Economic Powers Act
ⓘ
National Emergencies Act amendments ⓘ
linked to:
National Emergencies Act
|
| grantsPowerTo | President of the United States ⓘ |
| historicalContext | post-Vietnam and Watergate reforms of emergency powers ⓘ |
| imposes | reporting requirements on the President to Congress regarding use of emergency economic powers ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
United States federal government
ⓘ
linked to:
United States government
|
| limits | scope of presidential economic emergency powers under the Trading with the Enemy Act ⓘ |
| policyGoal |
to increase congressional oversight of presidential emergency economic powers
ⓘ
to modernize the legal framework for economic sanctions ⓘ |
| presidentAtEnactment | Jimmy Carter ⓘ |
| publicLawNumber | 95-223 ⓘ |
| purpose |
to grant the President authority to regulate international economic transactions during national emergencies
ⓘ
to revise and limit the use of the Trading with the Enemy Act in peacetime ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
International Emergency Economic Powers Act
ⓘ
National Emergencies Act ⓘ Trading with the Enemy Act ⓘ |
| requires | presidential declaration of national emergency before exercising IEEPA powers ⓘ |
| shortTitle | An Act to amend section 5(b) of the Trading With the Enemy Act, and for other purposes ⓘ |
| signedBy | Jimmy Carter ⓘ |
| statutesAtLargeCitation | 91 Stat. 1625 ⓘ |
| subject |
emergency economic powers
ⓘ
foreign assets control ⓘ international economic sanctions ⓘ national emergencies ⓘ presidential powers ⓘ |
| typeOfSanctionsAuthority | framework statute for U.S. economic sanctions programs ⓘ |
| yearEnacted | 1977 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Public Law 95-223 Description of subject: Public Law 95-223 is the 1977 U.S. federal statute that, among other things, enacted the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, granting the President broad authority to regulate international economic transactions during national emergencies.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject linked to:
IEEPA