Bernoulli differential equations

E582378

Bernoulli differential equations are a class of first-order nonlinear differential equations that can be transformed into linear form and are fundamental in the study of ordinary differential equations.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf first-order nonlinear differential equation ⓘ
named mathematical concept ⓘ
type of ordinary differential equation ⓘ
appearsIn courses on differential equations ⓘ
introductory ODE textbooks ⓘ
becomesLinearFor n = 0 ⓘ
n = 1 ⓘ
canBeTransformedInto linear first-order differential equation ⓘ
category equations solvable by integrating factor ⓘ
classification special first-order ODE ⓘ
conditionOnExponent n ≠ 0 ⓘ
n ≠ 1 ⓘ
domain complex-valued functions ⓘ
real-valued functions ⓘ
field analysis ⓘ
differential equations ⓘ
mathematics ⓘ
generalSolutionForm depends on integral of transformed linear equation ⓘ
hasOrder first order ⓘ
hasParameter exponent n ⓘ
historicalPeriod late 17th century ⓘ
involvesFunction P(x) ⓘ
Q(x) ⓘ
involvesUnknownFunction y(x) ⓘ
involvesVariable x ⓘ
isA nonlinear ordinary differential equation ⓘ
isNonlinearFor n ≠ 0,1 ⓘ
isTaughtAt undergraduate level ⓘ
namedAfter Jacob Bernoulli ⓘ
linked to: Jakob Bernoulli
prerequisiteKnowledge basic differential equations ⓘ
calculus ⓘ
property nonlinear due to power of y ⓘ
reducible to linear form by substitution ⓘ
relatedTo Riccati differential equations ⓘ
linked to: Riccati equation

linear first-order differential equations ⓘ
requiresCondition P(x) and Q(x) continuous on interval of interest ⓘ
requiresStep apply integrating factor to transformed equation ⓘ
divide by y^n (for y ≠ 0) ⓘ
solutionMethod integrating factor method ⓘ
reduction to linear equation ⓘ
solutionSpace one-parameter family of solutions ⓘ
solvedBy substitution u = y^{1-n} ⓘ
substitution v = y^{1-n} ⓘ
standardForm y' + P(x)y = Q(x)y^n ⓘ
usedIn chemical kinetics ⓘ
fluid mechanics ⓘ
growth and decay processes ⓘ
modeling population dynamics ⓘ

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Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bernoulli family → knownFor → Bernoulli differential equations ⓘ
Riccati equation → generalizes → Bernoulli differential equation ⓘ
linked to: Bernoulli differential equations