Expected Family Contribution (EFC) (historical)

E573116

Expected Family Contribution (EFC) (historical) was a numerical index used in U.S. federal student aid to estimate how much a student’s family could afford to pay for college, helping determine eligibility for need-based financial aid.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Expected Family Contribution (EFC) (historical) canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf financial aid eligibility index ⓘ
historical U.S. federal student aid measure ⓘ
administeredBy Office of Federal Student Aid ⓘ
linked to: Federal Student Aid
appliesTo U.S. citizens ⓘ
eligible noncitizens ⓘ
graduate and professional students ⓘ
students seeking federal student aid ⓘ
undergraduate students ⓘ
calculatedFrom allowances for basic living expenses and taxes ⓘ
dependency status of the student ⓘ
family size ⓘ
information reported on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) ⓘ
number of family members in college ⓘ
parent assets ⓘ
parent income ⓘ
student assets ⓘ
student income ⓘ
calculationMethod federal need analysis formula ⓘ
separate formulas for dependent and independent students ⓘ
countryOfUse United States ⓘ
dataSource FAFSA asset and household information ⓘ
FAFSA income information from tax returns ⓘ
domain higher education finance ⓘ
hasCharacteristic could be as low as 0 for very low-income families ⓘ
higher values indicated lower eligibility for need-based aid ⓘ
was not a bill but an index used for aid formulas ⓘ
hasOutput numerical index in U.S. dollars ⓘ
legalBasis Higher Education Act of 1965 as amended ⓘ
misconception often misunderstood as the exact amount a family must pay ⓘ
perceivedIssue term was considered confusing and misleading to families ⓘ
policyChangeReason replaced to improve clarity and simplify federal student aid ⓘ
purpose determine eligibility for need-based financial aid ⓘ
estimate how much a student’s family could afford to pay for college ⓘ
help allocate limited federal student aid funds ⓘ
relatedConcept Student Aid Index (SAI) ⓘ
replacedBy Student Aid Index (SAI) ⓘ
replacedIn 2024–2025 award year for federal student aid ⓘ
timePeriod used for federal aid eligibility prior to the 2024–2025 FAFSA simplification changes ⓘ
usedBy U.S. Department of Education ⓘ
colleges and universities in the United States ⓘ
state higher education agencies in the United States ⓘ
usedFor Pell Grant eligibility determination ⓘ
campus-based federal aid eligibility determination ⓘ
federal subsidized loan eligibility determination ⓘ
federal work-study eligibility determination ⓘ
some state and institutional need-based aid calculations ⓘ
usedInFormula Cost of Attendance minus Expected Family Contribution equals financial need ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

FAFSA → output → Expected Family Contribution (EFC) (historical) ⓘ