School of Principle

E566368

The School of Principle is a major current within Neo-Confucianism that emphasizes the primacy of universal rational principles (li) as the foundation of reality, morality, and human nature.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
School of Principle canonical 6
School of Principle (lixue) 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (42)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Confucian intellectual current ⓘ
Neo-Confucian philosophical school ⓘ
aimsAt harmonizing metaphysics, ethics, and self-cultivation ⓘ
associatedWithConcept gewu ⓘ
investigation of things ⓘ
contrastsWith School of Mind ⓘ
coreConcept li ⓘ
cosmologicalView universe is ordered by rational principles ⓘ
culturalSphere East Asia ⓘ
emphasizes primacy of universal rational principles ⓘ
epistemologicalClaim principles are knowable through disciplined inquiry ⓘ
ethicalFocus moral cultivation grounded in universal principles ⓘ
self-cultivation through understanding li ⓘ
hasAlternativeName Li xue ⓘ
Lixue ⓘ
School of Li ⓘ
historicalContext Song dynasty Neo-Confucian revival ⓘ
influenced Japanese Neo-Confucianism ⓘ
Korean Neo-Confucianism ⓘ
linked to: Korean Confucianism

Vietnamese Confucian thought ⓘ
influencedBy Buddhist metaphysics ⓘ
Daoist cosmology ⓘ
Mencian doctrine of good human nature ⓘ
classical Confucianism ⓘ
metaphysicalClaim all phenomena embody li ⓘ
li precedes material force (qi) in ontological priority ⓘ
methodOfCultivation reflection on patterns in things and affairs ⓘ
study of classics to apprehend li ⓘ
moralPsychologyView moral failure arises from obscuration of li by qi ⓘ
normativeClaim social order should reflect universal principles ⓘ
philosophicalTradition Neo-Confucianism ⓘ
region China ⓘ
religiousTradition Confucianism ⓘ
teaches universal principles (li) are the foundation of human nature ⓘ
universal principles (li) are the foundation of morality ⓘ
universal principles (li) are the foundation of reality ⓘ
teleologicalView human fulfillment lies in fully realizing li in conduct ⓘ
viewOnHumanNature human nature is originally good because it is grounded in li ⓘ
viewOnKnowledge true knowledge is grasp of universal principles ⓘ
viewOnMorality moral norms derive from objective rational principles ⓘ
viewsLiAs metaphysical ground of all things ⓘ
objective and universal order ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Neo-Confucianism → hasSubSchool → School of Principle ⓘ
Cheng Hao → philosophicalSchool → School of Principle ⓘ
Cheng Hao → coFounderOf → School of Principle ⓘ
School of Mind (xinxue) → contrastsWith → School of Principle (lixue) ⓘ
linked to: School of Principle
Lu Jiuyuan → contrastedWith → School of Principle ⓘ
Cheng-Zhu school → alsoKnownAs → School of Principle ⓘ
Lu-Wang school → contrastsWith → School of Principle ⓘ