Pena
E566346
bowed lute
folk instrument
musical instrument
ritual instrument
string instrument
traditional instrument
Pena is a traditional bowed lute-like musical instrument central to the cultural and ritual music of the Meitei people of Manipur in Northeast India.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Pena canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6060776 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pena Context triple: [Meitei people, traditionalInstrument, Pena]
-
A.
Penela
Penela is a historic municipality in central Portugal known for its medieval castle and scenic location within the Coimbra District.
-
B.
Pénjamo
Pénjamo is a historic town in the Mexican state of Guanajuato, best known as the birthplace of independence leader Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla.
-
C.
PenaVega
PenaVega is the married surname used by actress and singer Alexa PenaVega, known for her roles in the Spy Kids film series and various television and film projects.
-
D.
Varela
Varela is a Spanish surname borne by numerous notable figures in politics, the military, arts, and public life across the Spanish-speaking world.
-
E.
Pernaja
Pernaja is a former municipality and coastal village in southern Finland, now part of the town of Loviisa.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pena Target entity description: Pena is a traditional bowed lute-like musical instrument central to the cultural and ritual music of the Meitei people of Manipur in Northeast India.
-
A.
Penela
Penela is a historic municipality in central Portugal known for its medieval castle and scenic location within the Coimbra District.
-
B.
Pénjamo
Pénjamo is a historic town in the Mexican state of Guanajuato, best known as the birthplace of independence leader Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla.
-
C.
PenaVega
PenaVega is the married surname used by actress and singer Alexa PenaVega, known for her roles in the Spy Kids film series and various television and film projects.
-
D.
Varela
Varela is a Spanish surname borne by numerous notable figures in politics, the military, arts, and public life across the Spanish-speaking world.
-
E.
Pernaja
Pernaja is a former municipality and coastal village in southern Finland, now part of the town of Loviisa.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (42)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bowed lute
ⓘ
folk instrument ⓘ musical instrument ⓘ ritual instrument ⓘ string instrument ⓘ traditional instrument ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Meitei culture
ⓘ
Meitei traditional festivals ⓘ Sanamahism ⓘ |
| country | India ⓘ |
| culturalRole |
central to Meitei cultural music
ⓘ
central to Meitei ritual music ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup |
Meitei
ⓘ
linked to:
Meitei people
|
| genre |
folk music
ⓘ
narrative music ⓘ ritual music ⓘ |
| hasPart |
bow
ⓘ
neck ⓘ resonator ⓘ string ⓘ |
| intangibleHeritageStatus | considered part of Manipur’s traditional heritage ⓘ |
| material |
animal skin
ⓘ
horsehair (for the bow) ⓘ wood ⓘ |
| numberOfStrings | 1 ⓘ |
| performanceContext |
accompaniment to singing
ⓘ
ritual performance ⓘ solo performance ⓘ |
| playedWith | bow ⓘ |
| player | pena player ⓘ |
| playerTitle | pena khongba (traditional term for performer) ⓘ |
| region | Northeast India ⓘ |
| soundProduction | bowed ⓘ |
| status | endangered traditional instrument ⓘ |
| teachingMethod | oral tradition ⓘ |
| tuning | variable traditional tuning ⓘ |
| usedBy | Meitei people ⓘ |
| usedFor |
courtly traditions (historically)
ⓘ
religious ceremonies ⓘ storytelling ⓘ |
| usedIn |
Manipur
ⓘ
Northeast India ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Pena Description of subject: Pena is a traditional bowed lute-like musical instrument central to the cultural and ritual music of the Meitei people of Manipur in Northeast India.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.