British colonization of Sumatra

E561773

The British colonization of Sumatra refers to the period when the British established and administered trading posts and territorial holdings—most notably around Bencoolen (Bengkulu)—to control pepper and other regional trade in competition with Dutch influence in the Indonesian archipelago.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
British colonization of Sumatra canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf British overseas expansion ⓘ
colonial period ⓘ
historical event ⓘ
administrativeForm British residency ⓘ
company rule ⓘ
crown colony administration ⓘ
appliesToTerritory Bencoolen region ⓘ
west coast of Sumatra ⓘ
beganAs trading post network ⓘ
colonizedRegion Bencoolen Residency ⓘ
Sumatra ⓘ
colonizingPower British East India Company ⓘ
Great Britain ⓘ
conflictWith local Sumatran polities ⓘ
earliestEstablishment late 1600s ⓘ
economicMotivation regional trade control ⓘ
spice trade ⓘ
endedBy Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 ⓘ
geopoliticalContext Anglo-Dutch rivalry in Southeast Asia ⓘ
European colonial competition in the Indonesian archipelago ⓘ
hasMainCenter Bencoolen ⓘ
Bengkulu ⓘ
impactOnLocalEconomy expansion of pepper cultivation ⓘ
impactOnLocalSociety changes in coastal political structures ⓘ
integration into global spice trade ⓘ
inCompetitionWith Dutch East India Company ⓘ
Dutch colonial expansion ⓘ
Dutch colonization of the Indonesian archipelago ⓘ
legalBasis charter of the British East India Company ⓘ
linkedTo British presence in the Straits of Malacca ⓘ
British rule in Malacca ⓘ
British rule in Penang ⓘ
mainExportCommodity benzoin ⓘ
camphor ⓘ
gold ⓘ
pepper ⓘ
mainFort Fort Marlborough ⓘ
mainPort Bencoolen ⓘ
partOf history of Indonesia ⓘ
history of Sumatra ⓘ
history of the British Empire ⓘ
primaryEconomicMotivation pepper trade ⓘ
relatedToTreaty Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 ⓘ
resultedIn British withdrawal from Sumatra ⓘ
Dutch consolidation of control over Sumatra ⓘ
timePeriod 18th century ⓘ
early 19th century ⓘ
late 17th century ⓘ
transferOfTerritoryTo Netherlands ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Lieutenant-Governor of Bencoolen → historyOfTopic → British colonization of Sumatra ⓘ