bull "Turbato corde"
E541434
The bull "Turbato corde" is a papal decree issued by Pope Clement IV, notable for its role in addressing religious and political tensions in the 13th century.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| bull "Turbato corde" canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5726586 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: bull "Turbato corde" Context triple: [Pope Clement IV, signed, bull "Turbato corde"]
-
A.
Corde
Corde is the first son of rapper Snoop Dogg, known for his appearances in media related to his father's career and family life.
-
B.
Bull
Bull was the notorious nickname of Eugene "Bull" Connor, the Birmingham, Alabama public safety commissioner whose brutal enforcement of racial segregation during the Civil Rights Movement made him a national symbol of racist oppression.
-
C.
Bull
Bull is the common nickname of U.S. Navy Admiral William F. "Bull" Halsey Jr., a prominent World War II naval commander in the Pacific Theater.
-
D.
Buffalo Bull
Buffalo Bull is the official mascot character of the Japanese professional baseball team Orix Buffaloes.
-
E.
Bull "Ad extirpanda"
Bull "Ad extirpanda" is a 1252 papal decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: bull "Turbato corde" Target entity description: The bull "Turbato corde" is a papal decree issued by Pope Clement IV, notable for its role in addressing religious and political tensions in the 13th century.
-
A.
Corde
Corde is the first son of rapper Snoop Dogg, known for his appearances in media related to his father's career and family life.
-
B.
Bull
Bull was the notorious nickname of Eugene "Bull" Connor, the Birmingham, Alabama public safety commissioner whose brutal enforcement of racial segregation during the Civil Rights Movement made him a national symbol of racist oppression.
-
C.
Bull
Bull is the common nickname of U.S. Navy Admiral William F. "Bull" Halsey Jr., a prominent World War II naval commander in the Pacific Theater.
-
D.
Buffalo Bull
Buffalo Bull is the official mascot character of the Japanese professional baseball team Orix Buffaloes.
-
E.
Bull "Ad extirpanda"
Bull "Ad extirpanda" is a 1252 papal decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (38)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
papal bull
ⓘ
papal decree ⓘ |
| addressedTo |
bishops of the Catholic Church
ⓘ
secular authorities in Christian territories ⓘ |
| aim |
to protect Christian converts from Judaism
ⓘ
to regulate social and legal status of Jews in Christian society ⓘ to strengthen ecclesiastical control over Jewish communities ⓘ |
| archivalForm | manuscript copies ⓘ |
| authoredBy |
Papal chancery of Clement IV
ⓘ
linked to:
Apostolic Chancery
|
| buildsOn | Sicut Judaeis tradition ⓘ |
| category |
13th‑century papal bulls
ⓘ
Documents of Pope Clement IV ⓘ Documents relating to Jews and Judaism ⓘ |
| century | 13th century ⓘ |
| dateIssued | 1267 ⓘ |
| genre | normative ecclesiastical legislation ⓘ |
| historicalContext |
late medieval Christendom
ⓘ
religious and political tensions in 13th‑century Europe ⓘ |
| influenceOn | subsequent medieval legislation concerning Jews ⓘ |
| issuedBy | Pope Clement IV ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
Latin Church
ⓘ
linked to:
Latin Church worldwide
|
| language | Latin ⓘ |
| legalStatus | binding canon law directive ⓘ |
| locationOfIssuance | Viterbo ⓘ |
| papacyOfIssuer |
Clement IV
ⓘ
linked to:
Pope Clement IV
|
| politicalTheme | church–state interaction regarding minority communities ⓘ |
| pontificateContext |
Pontificate of Clement IV
ⓘ
linked to:
Pope Clement IV
|
| preservedIn | collections of papal bulls ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
canon law on Jews in the Middle Ages
ⓘ
medieval Christian–Jewish relations ⓘ |
| religiousAuthority |
Catholic Church
ⓘ
linked to:
Catholic Church worldwide
|
| religiousTheme | Christian doctrine and discipline ⓘ |
| subject |
enforcement of earlier anti‑Jewish legislation
ⓘ
measures against alleged abuses by Jews toward Christians ⓘ protection of converts from Judaism to Christianity ⓘ regulation of relations between Christians and Jews ⓘ |
| temporalScope | applied during and after the pontificate of Clement IV ⓘ |
| typeOfDocument | solemn papal letter ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: bull "Turbato corde" Description of subject: The bull "Turbato corde" is a papal decree issued by Pope Clement IV, notable for its role in addressing religious and political tensions in the 13th century.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.