Article 135 of the Constitution of India
E525379
Article 135 of the Constitution of India is a provision that preserves and continues the pre-Constitution jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in certain matters until Parliament provides otherwise.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article 135 of the Constitution of India canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5486395 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 135 of the Constitution of India Context triple: [Part V, Chapter IV of the Constitution of India, containsArticle, Article 135 of the Constitution of India]
-
A.
Article 134 of the Constitution of India
Article 134 of the Constitution of India is a provision that grants the Supreme Court appellate jurisdiction in certain criminal cases decided by High Courts.
-
B.
Article 130 of the Constitution of India
Article 130 of the Constitution of India is the provision that empowers the government to determine and, if necessary, change the seat (location) of the Supreme Court of India.
-
C.
Article 132 of the Constitution of India
Article 132 of the Constitution of India is a provision that governs appeals to the Supreme Court from High Courts in certain constitutional cases involving substantial questions of law.
-
D.
Article 93 of the Constitution of India
Article 93 of the Constitution of India is the provision that mandates the Lok Sabha to choose its Speaker and Deputy Speaker and lays down the constitutional basis for these presiding officers of the lower house of Parliament.
-
E.
Article 89 of the Constitution of India
Article 89 of the Constitution of India is the provision that defines the offices, roles, and functions of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 135 of the Constitution of India Target entity description: Article 135 of the Constitution of India is a provision that preserves and continues the pre-Constitution jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in certain matters until Parliament provides otherwise.
-
A.
Article 134 of the Constitution of India
Article 134 of the Constitution of India is a provision that grants the Supreme Court appellate jurisdiction in certain criminal cases decided by High Courts.
-
B.
Article 130 of the Constitution of India
Article 130 of the Constitution of India is the provision that empowers the government to determine and, if necessary, change the seat (location) of the Supreme Court of India.
-
C.
Article 132 of the Constitution of India
Article 132 of the Constitution of India is a provision that governs appeals to the Supreme Court from High Courts in certain constitutional cases involving substantial questions of law.
-
D.
Article 93 of the Constitution of India
Article 93 of the Constitution of India is the provision that mandates the Lok Sabha to choose its Speaker and Deputy Speaker and lays down the constitutional basis for these presiding officers of the lower house of Parliament.
-
E.
Article 89 of the Constitution of India
Article 89 of the Constitution of India is the provision that defines the offices, roles, and functions of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (40)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | constitutional provision ⓘ |
| appliesFrom | 26 January 1950 ⓘ |
| appliesTo | Supreme Court of India ⓘ |
| authorityType | supreme law provision ⓘ |
| basedOn | jurisdiction of the Federal Court under the Government of India Act, 1935 ⓘ |
| bindingOn | Supreme Court of India ⓘ |
| category |
saving clause
ⓘ
transitional provision ⓘ |
| commencementContext | jurisdiction existing immediately before the commencement of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| conditionedBy | absence of contrary provision made by Parliament ⓘ |
| constitutionalBodyConcerned | Supreme Court of India ⓘ |
| continues | jurisdiction exercisable by the Federal Court immediately before the commencement of the Constitution ⓘ |
| enforceableBy | courts in India ⓘ |
| foundIn | Chapter IV of Part V of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| governs | exercise of certain original and appellate jurisdiction by the Supreme Court ⓘ |
| hasJurisdictionOver | Supreme Court of India ⓘ |
| historicalPredecessor | Federal Court of India ⓘ |
| interpretedBy | Supreme Court of India ⓘ |
| language |
English
ⓘ
Hindi ⓘ |
| legalEffect |
enables Supreme Court to exercise additional jurisdiction not expressly covered elsewhere in the Constitution
ⓘ
saves existing jurisdiction of the Supreme Court beyond Articles 131 to 134 ⓘ |
| legalSystem | Indian constitutional law ⓘ |
| locatedIn | India ⓘ |
| normType | jurisdictional rule ⓘ |
| partOf | Constitution of India ⓘ |
| preserves |
pre-Constitution jurisdiction of the Federal Court
ⓘ
pre-Constitution jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in certain matters ⓘ |
| purpose |
to avoid a jurisdictional vacuum after the transition from the Federal Court to the Supreme Court
ⓘ
to ensure continuity of judicial powers during constitutional transition ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Article 131 of the Constitution of India
ⓘ
Article 132 of the Constitution of India ⓘ Article 133 of the Constitution of India ⓘ Article 134 of the Constitution of India ⓘ Article 136 of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| requires | parliamentary legislation to alter preserved jurisdiction ⓘ |
| scope | jurisdiction exercisable by the Federal Court immediately before the commencement of the Constitution in any matter ⓘ |
| status | in force ⓘ |
| subjectMatter | jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India ⓘ |
| temporalQualifier | until Parliament by law otherwise provides ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article 135 of the Constitution of India Description of subject: Article 135 of the Constitution of India is a provision that preserves and continues the pre-Constitution jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in certain matters until Parliament provides otherwise.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Part V, Chapter IV of the Constitution of India
→
containsArticle
→
Article 135 of the Constitution of India
ⓘ