Virgin Lands campaign

E514982

The Virgin Lands campaign was a massive Soviet agricultural initiative launched in the 1950s under Nikita Khrushchev to rapidly increase grain production by cultivating previously uncultivated steppe lands, particularly in Kazakhstan and neighboring regions.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Soviet policy ⓘ
agricultural campaign ⓘ
historical event ⓘ
agriculturalProduct grain ⓘ
wheat ⓘ
country Soviet Union ⓘ
criticizedFor environmental degradation ⓘ
overestimation of long-term productivity ⓘ
unsustainable farming practices ⓘ
endDate 1960s ⓘ
focus cultivation of previously uncultivated steppe lands ⓘ
historicalAssessment mixed success ⓘ
implementedBy Communist Party of the Soviet Union ⓘ
Soviet state farms ⓘ
collective farms ⓘ
influenced later Soviet agricultural reforms ⓘ
initiatedBy Nikita Khrushchev ⓘ
language Russian ⓘ
leaderRoleOf Nikita Khrushchev ⓘ
location Altai region ⓘ
linked to: Altai Krai

Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic ⓘ
linked to: Kazakh SSR

Kazakhstan ⓘ
Northern Caucasus ⓘ
linked to: North Caucasus

Orenburg region ⓘ
linked to: Orenburg Oblast

Siberia ⓘ
Volga region ⓘ
mainGoal expand cultivated land area ⓘ
increase grain production ⓘ
method large-scale mechanized farming ⓘ
rapid plowing of steppe lands ⓘ
motivatedBy desire to surpass Western grain production ⓘ
food shortages in the Soviet Union ⓘ
partOf Soviet agricultural policy ⓘ
policyType extensive agriculture ⓘ
politicalContext Khrushchev Thaw ⓘ
linked to: de-Stalinization
result declining yields over time ⓘ
dust storms ⓘ
initial sharp increase in grain output ⓘ
overexploitation of marginal lands ⓘ
soil erosion ⓘ
slogan Virgin and Idle Lands ⓘ
startDate 1954 ⓘ
subjectOf Cold War agricultural policy research ⓘ
Soviet historiography ⓘ
environmental history studies ⓘ
timePeriod Cold War ⓘ
usedLaborFrom Komsomol volunteers ⓘ
military conscripts ⓘ
urban youth ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kazakh SSR → knownFor → Virgin Lands campaign ⓘ
Tselinograd → associatedWithCampaign → Virgin Lands campaign ⓘ
Tselinograd → historicalRole → center of Virgin Lands agricultural development ⓘ
linked to: Virgin Lands campaign
The First Echelon → depicts → Virgin Lands campaign ⓘ
Virgin Lands City → associatedWith → Virgin Lands campaign ⓘ
Virgin Lands City → partOf → Virgin Lands agricultural campaign region ⓘ
linked to: Virgin Lands campaign