Dar al-Ahd (in some juristic usages)

E507297

Dar al-Ahd (in some juristic usages) is a classical Islamic legal term for a non-Muslim territory that maintains its status through a formal covenant or treaty of peace with the Muslim polity.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Dar al-Ahd (in some juristic usages) canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Islamic international law category ⓘ
classical Islamic legal concept ⓘ
juridical status of territory ⓘ
appliesTo non-Muslim majority territories ⓘ
polities that have concluded a peace treaty with a Muslim state ⓘ
dependsOn continued good faith performance of treaty obligations ⓘ
hasConceptualOpposite abode with no covenant or peace treaty (Dār al-Ḥarb) ⓘ
hasCondition non-aggression between the Muslim polity and the treaty territory ⓘ
observance of treaty terms by both parties ⓘ
protection of envoys and merchants ⓘ
protection of life and property of Muslims in the treaty territory ⓘ
hasConsequence recognition of certain rights for subjects of each side in the other’s territory ⓘ
regulation of travel and trade between the territories ⓘ
suspension of active hostilities between the parties ⓘ
hasDoctrinalDebateOn whether modern nation-states with peace treaties fall under this category ⓘ
hasHistoricalContext early and medieval Muslim relations with neighboring empires and polities ⓘ
hasKeyElement existence of a binding covenant (ʿahd) or treaty ⓘ
peaceful relations with the Muslim polity ⓘ
recognition of non-Muslim political authority ⓘ
security guarantees for Muslims and non-Muslims covered by the treaty ⓘ
hasLanguageOfTerm Arabic ⓘ
hasLegalBasisIn classical fiqh discussions of siyar (Islamic law of war and peace) ⓘ
treaty practices of the Prophet Muhammad with non-Muslim tribes and polities ⓘ
hasLiteralMeaning abode of covenant ⓘ
hasNormativeGoal maintenance of peaceful coexistence ⓘ
protection of covenants and promises (ḥifẓ al-ʿuhūd) ⓘ
hasSourceLanguageTerm دار العهد ⓘ
hasTemporalAspect status continues as long as the treaty remains in force ⓘ
hasVariantUsage sometimes treated as a subcategory of non-Muslim abodes under treaty ⓘ
sometimes treated as synonymous with Dār al-Ṣulḥ ⓘ
isCharacterizedBy legal security (amān) for those covered by the covenant ⓘ
mutual obligations defined by treaty ⓘ
isConditionedBy classical doctrines of pacta sunt servanda in Islamic law ⓘ
isContrastedWith Dār al-Islām ⓘ
linked to: Dar al-Islam

Dār al-Ḥarb ⓘ
linked to: Dar al-Harb
isDefinedAs non-Muslim territory under a formal covenant or treaty of peace with a Muslim polity ⓘ
isDiscussedWithin Shii legal literature ⓘ
Sunni legal schools ⓘ
isPartOf classical tripartite or multipartite division of the world in Islamic jurisprudence ⓘ
isRelatedConcept Dār al-Amān ⓘ
Dār al-Ṣulḥ ⓘ
linked to: Dar al-Sulh
isUsedBy some classical Muslim jurists ⓘ
mayBeTerminatedBy expiry of the agreed treaty period ⓘ
material breach of the covenant ⓘ
requires explicit or implicit covenant recognized by Muslim authorities ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Dar al-Sulh → hasAlternativeName → Dar al-Ahd (in some juristic usages) ⓘ