Younger Dryas impact hypothesis

E505986

The Younger Dryas impact hypothesis proposes that a comet or asteroid impact around 12,800 years ago triggered abrupt climate cooling, widespread wildfires, and megafaunal extinctions at the onset of the Younger Dryas period.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Younger Dryas impact hypothesis canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (56)

Predicate Object
instanceOf impact event hypothesis ⓘ
paleoclimatology hypothesis ⓘ
scientific hypothesis ⓘ
alternativeTo changes in Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation as primary cause of Younger Dryas ⓘ
meltwater pulse hypothesis for Younger Dryas cooling ⓘ
associatedEvent Younger Dryas ⓘ
Younger Dryas stadial ⓘ
boundaryAge approximately 12,800 years before present ⓘ
around 10,800 BCE ⓘ
boundaryLayer Younger Dryas boundary ⓘ
claimsCauseOf abrupt climate change at the Pleistocene–Holocene transition ⓘ
decline of Clovis culture ⓘ
late Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions in North America ⓘ
onset of Younger Dryas cooling ⓘ
criticizedBy many Quaternary geologists ⓘ
many archaeologists ⓘ
many paleoclimatologists ⓘ
criticizedFor inconsistencies with regional paleoclimate records ⓘ
insufficient evidence linking impact proxies to a single global event ⓘ
lack of an identified impact crater of appropriate age and size ⓘ
reproducibility problems with some reported impact proxies ⓘ
evidenceCited carbon-rich layers interpreted as biomass burning ⓘ
magnetic grains enriched in iridium and other platinum-group elements ⓘ
nanodiamonds at the Younger Dryas boundary ⓘ
peaks in microspherules at the Younger Dryas boundary ⓘ
platinum anomalies in some sediment cores ⓘ
field Quaternary science ⓘ
archaeology ⓘ
geology ⓘ
paleoclimatology ⓘ
paleontology ⓘ
planetary science ⓘ
geographicFocus North America ⓘ
Northern Hemisphere ⓘ
hasOppositionFrom mainstream Quaternary science community ⓘ
hasSupportFrom a small group of impact researchers ⓘ
proposedBy Allen West ⓘ
James P. Kennett ⓘ
Richard B. Firestone ⓘ
proposedMechanism airburst or surface impact of a fragmented comet ⓘ
deposition of impact-related materials over large areas ⓘ
ignition of continent-scale wildfires ⓘ
injection of dust and aerosols into the atmosphere ⓘ
proposes a comet or asteroid exploded over or impacted Earth about 12,800 years ago ⓘ
a cosmic impact at the onset of the Younger Dryas period ⓘ
the impact caused widespread wildfires ⓘ
the impact contributed to cultural disruptions among early human populations in North America ⓘ
the impact contributed to megafaunal extinctions in the late Pleistocene ⓘ
the impact triggered abrupt climate cooling ⓘ
publicationVenue Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ⓘ
relatedTo Clovis-first model debate ⓘ
linked to: Clovis-first debate

Pleistocene megafaunal extinction debate ⓘ
research on cosmic impacts and airbursts ⓘ
status controversial ⓘ
minority view in the scientific community ⓘ
timeProposed 2007 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Magicians of the Gods → subject → Younger Dryas impact hypothesis ⓘ