1983 U.S. Supreme Court decision upholding revocation of tax-exempt status over racial policies

Target entity: 1983 U.S. Supreme Court decision upholding revocation of tax-exempt status over racial policies
Context triple: [Bob Jones University, Bob Jones University v. United States, 1983 U.S. Supreme Court decision upholding revocation of tax-exempt status over racial policies]

• A. Employment Division v. Smith
  Employment Division v. Smith is a landmark 1990 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly narrowed protections for religious practices under the Free Exercise Clause by upholding the enforcement of neutral, generally applicable laws even when they incidentally burden religion.
• B. Board of Education v. Pico
  Board of Education v. Pico is a 1982 U.S. Supreme Court case in which a divided Court held that public school boards may not remove books from school libraries simply because they dislike the ideas contained in them, recognizing students’ limited First Amendment right to receive information.
• C. Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
  Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education is a landmark 1971 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the use of busing and broad equitable powers by federal courts to achieve racial desegregation in public schools.
• D. Gratz v. Bollinger
  Gratz v. Bollinger is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down the University of Michigan’s undergraduate affirmative action admissions policy as violating the Equal Protection Clause by awarding automatic points based on race.
• E. Supreme Court decision in City of Mobile v. Bolden
  The Supreme Court decision in City of Mobile v. Bolden was a 1980 ruling that required proof of discriminatory intent in voting rights cases, prompting Congress to amend the Voting Rights Act in 1982 to restore a results-based standard.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: 1983 U.S. Supreme Court decision upholding revocation of tax-exempt status over racial policies
Target entity description: Bob Jones University v. United States is a landmark 1983 U.S. Supreme Court case that affirmed the government’s authority to deny tax-exempt status to religious schools whose policies violate fundamental public policy against racial discrimination.

• A. Employment Division v. Smith
  Employment Division v. Smith is a landmark 1990 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly narrowed protections for religious practices under the Free Exercise Clause by upholding the enforcement of neutral, generally applicable laws even when they incidentally burden religion.
• B. Board of Education v. Pico
  Board of Education v. Pico is a 1982 U.S. Supreme Court case in which a divided Court held that public school boards may not remove books from school libraries simply because they dislike the ideas contained in them, recognizing students’ limited First Amendment right to receive information.
• C. Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
  Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education is a landmark 1971 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the use of busing and broad equitable powers by federal courts to achieve racial desegregation in public schools.
• D. Gratz v. Bollinger
  Gratz v. Bollinger is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down the University of Michigan’s undergraduate affirmative action admissions policy as violating the Equal Protection Clause by awarding automatic points based on race.
• E. Supreme Court decision in City of Mobile v. Bolden
  The Supreme Court decision in City of Mobile v. Bolden was a 1980 ruling that required proof of discriminatory intent in voting rights cases, prompting Congress to amend the Voting Rights Act in 1982 to restore a results-based standard.
• F. None of above. chosen