Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Op. 18
E485987
Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Op. 18 is one of Sergei Rachmaninoff’s most celebrated Romantic piano concertos, renowned for its sweeping melodies, rich harmonies, and virtuosic piano writing.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Op. 18 canonical | 5 |
| Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor | 1 |
| Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Op. 18 (Rachmaninoff) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5002819 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Op. 18 Context triple: [Sergei Rachmaninoff, notableWork, Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Op. 18]
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A.
Piano Concerto No. 2 in D minor, Op. 40
Piano Concerto No. 2 in D minor, Op. 40 is a Romantic-era concerto for piano and orchestra by Felix Mendelssohn, known for its virtuosic solo writing and lyrical, expressive character.
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B.
Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-flat major, Op. 83
Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-flat major, Op. 83 is a grand, four-movement Romantic concerto for piano and orchestra by Johannes Brahms, renowned for its symphonic scale, technical demands, and lyrical depth.
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C.
Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. 54
The Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. 54 is a Romantic-era concerto by Robert Schumann celebrated for its lyrical integration of piano and orchestra and its expressive, poetic character.
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D.
Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. 7
Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. 7 is Clara Schumann’s youthful Romantic concerto for piano and orchestra, admired for its expressive lyricism and remarkable compositional maturity.
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E.
Piano Concerto, Op. 38
Piano Concerto, Op. 38 is a 1962 virtuosic concerto for piano and orchestra by American composer Samuel Barber, noted for its lyrical intensity and modern yet accessible harmonic language.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Op. 18 Target entity description: Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Op. 18 is one of Sergei Rachmaninoff’s most celebrated Romantic piano concertos, renowned for its sweeping melodies, rich harmonies, and virtuosic piano writing.
-
A.
Piano Concerto No. 2 in D minor, Op. 40
Piano Concerto No. 2 in D minor, Op. 40 is a Romantic-era concerto for piano and orchestra by Felix Mendelssohn, known for its virtuosic solo writing and lyrical, expressive character.
-
B.
Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-flat major, Op. 83
Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-flat major, Op. 83 is a grand, four-movement Romantic concerto for piano and orchestra by Johannes Brahms, renowned for its symphonic scale, technical demands, and lyrical depth.
-
C.
Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. 54
The Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. 54 is a Romantic-era concerto by Robert Schumann celebrated for its lyrical integration of piano and orchestra and its expressive, poetic character.
-
D.
Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. 7
Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. 7 is Clara Schumann’s youthful Romantic concerto for piano and orchestra, admired for its expressive lyricism and remarkable compositional maturity.
-
E.
Piano Concerto, Op. 38
Piano Concerto, Op. 38 is a 1962 virtuosic concerto for piano and orchestra by American composer Samuel Barber, noted for its lyrical intensity and modern yet accessible harmonic language.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
musical composition
ⓘ
piano concerto ⓘ |
| approximateDuration | about 30–35 minutes ⓘ |
| associatedWith | post-depression creative recovery of Rachmaninoff ⓘ |
| catalogueNumber | Op. 18 ⓘ |
| composer | Sergei Rachmaninoff ⓘ |
| compositionEndYear | 1901 ⓘ |
| compositionStartYear | 1900 ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Russian Empire ⓘ |
| dedicatedTo | Nikolai Dahl ⓘ |
| firstPerformanceDate | 1901-11-09 ⓘ |
| firstPerformancePlace | Moscow ⓘ |
| firstPerformer | Sergei Rachmaninoff ⓘ |
| genre | Romantic concerto ⓘ |
| influenced | 20th-century piano concerto repertoire ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
ⓘ
Romantic Russian tradition ⓘ |
| key | C minor ⓘ |
| language | none (instrumental) ⓘ |
| movement |
I. Moderato
ⓘ
II. Adagio sostenuto ⓘ III. Allegro scherzando ⓘ |
| notableFeature |
rich chromatic harmonies
ⓘ
sweeping lyrical melodies ⓘ virtuosic piano writing ⓘ |
| notableRecordingArtists |
Arthur Rubinstein
ⓘ
Sviatoslav Richter ⓘ Vladimir Ashkenazy ⓘ |
| numberInSeries | 2 ⓘ |
| opusNumber | Op. 18 ⓘ |
| orchestration |
2 bassoons
ⓘ
2 clarinets ⓘ 2 flutes ⓘ 2 oboes ⓘ 2 trumpets ⓘ 3 trombones ⓘ 4 horns ⓘ solo piano ⓘ strings ⓘ timpani ⓘ tuba ⓘ |
| period | Late Romantic ⓘ |
| popularFor |
frequent concert performances
ⓘ
numerous recordings ⓘ |
| premiereConductor | Alexander Siloti ⓘ |
| scoredFor | piano and orchestra ⓘ |
| structure | three-movement concerto ⓘ |
| style |
dramatic contrasts
ⓘ
expressive lyricism ⓘ lush orchestration ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Op. 18 Description of subject: Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Op. 18 is one of Sergei Rachmaninoff’s most celebrated Romantic piano concertos, renowned for its sweeping melodies, rich harmonies, and virtuosic piano writing.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Op. 18
linked to: Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Op. 18