Pharisees

E48137

The Pharisees were a prominent Jewish religious and political group during the Second Temple period, known for their emphasis on oral law, strict observance of religious commandments, and influence on later Rabbinic Judaism.

All labels observed (7)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Jewish religious group
Second Temple period sect
activeInCentury 1st century BCE
1st century CE
activeInPeriod Second Temple period
believedIn angels
divine providence
resurrection of the dead
reward and punishment in the afterlife
centeredOn study of Torah
synagogue worship
contrastedWith Temple priesthood
emphasized Sabbath observance
Torah observance
dietary laws
oral law
purity laws
ethnoreligiousIdentity Jews
evolvedInto Rabbinic sages
inConflictWith Hasmonean rulers
linked to: Hasmonean dynasty

Herodian rulers
linked to: Herodian dynasty
influenced Mishnah
Talmud
language Aramaic
Hebrew
mentionedIn Acts of the Apostles
Gospels
New Testament
nameEtymology derived from Hebrew root meaning 'separated' or 'set apart'
opposed Hellenizing tendencies
opposedBy Essenes
Sadducees
originatedIn Hasmonean period
linked to: Hasmonean dynasty
politicalRole influential in Jewish society
participants in Sanhedrin
region Galilee
Judea
religion Judaism
socialBase common people
scribes
teachers of the law
sourceFor Rabbinic Judaism
supported application of law to daily life
expansion of purity laws beyond the Temple
survivedEvent destruction of the Second Temple
viewedOralLawAs authoritative interpretation of Torah
viewedScriptureAs authoritative written Torah

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (23)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Rabbinic Judaism emergedFrom Pharisaic Judaism
linked to: Pharisees
Second Temple Judaism hasSect Pharisees
Parable of the Prodigal Son isAddressedTo Pharisees and scribes
linked to: Pharisees
Judah ha-Nasi dynasty House of Hillel
linked to: Pharisees
Sadducees contrastedWith Pharisees
Sadducees conflictWith Pharisaic rabbis
linked to: Pharisees
Zealots sometimesContrastedWith Pharisees
Herodian conflictWith Pharisees
Alexander Jannaeus conflictWith Pharisees
Salome Alexandra associatedWith Pharisees
Hasmonean civil war involved Pharisees
Parable of the Lost Sheep addressedTo Pharisees and scribes (in Luke’s account)
linked to: Pharisees
Sadducees opposedSect Pharisees
subject linked to: derived from Zadok
Herodians alliedWith Pharisees
Saint Paul convertedFrom Pharisaic Judaism
linked to: Pharisees
Rabban Yohanan ben Zakkai movement Pharisaic Judaism
linked to: Pharisees
Alexander Yannai conflict Pharisees
Yannai conflictWith Pharisees
Shlomtzion supported Pharisees
Shlomtzion associatedReligionMovement Pharisaism
linked to: Pharisees
Nicodemus socialGroup Pharisees