April 12 Incident

E472767

The April 12 Incident was a pivotal 1927 event in Shanghai during the Chinese Civil War, when Chiang Kai-shek’s forces violently purged Communists and labor activists from the Nationalist movement, triggering a major political split in China.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
April 12 Incident canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf anti-communist campaign ⓘ
historical event ⓘ
massacre ⓘ
political purge ⓘ
alsoKnownAs 1927 Shanghai Coup ⓘ
April 12 Purge ⓘ
Shanghai Massacre of 1927 ⓘ
cause Chiang Kai-shek’s opposition to Communist influence in the Kuomintang ⓘ
fear of radical labor and peasant movements ⓘ
power struggle within the Kuomintang ⓘ
country Republic of China ⓘ
date 1927-04-12 ⓘ
followedBy Autumn Harvest Uprising ⓘ
Nanchang Uprising ⓘ
White Terror in China ⓘ
wider anti-Communist purges across China ⓘ
involvedOrganization Chinese Communist Party ⓘ
Kuomintang ⓘ
Shanghai Green Gang ⓘ
Shanghai business elites ⓘ
Shanghai police ⓘ
location Shanghai ⓘ
mainPerpetrator Chiang Kai-shek ⓘ
opposedBy Chinese Communist Party leadership ⓘ
left-wing Kuomintang leaders ⓘ
organizedBy Chiang Kai-shek ⓘ
Right-wing faction of the Kuomintang ⓘ
linked to: Kuomintang
partOf Chinese Civil War ⓘ
Chinese Revolution (1911–1949) ⓘ
linked to: Chinese Revolution
politicalContext First United Front between Kuomintang and Chinese Communist Party ⓘ
linked to: First United Front

collapse of Kuomintang–Communist cooperation ⓘ
relatedEvent Canton Coup of 1926 ⓘ
May Thirtieth Movement ⓘ
Northern Expedition ⓘ
result end of the First United Front ⓘ
escalation of the Chinese Civil War ⓘ
establishment of a right-wing Kuomintang regime in Nanjing ⓘ
executions of suspected Communists ⓘ
major split between Kuomintang and Chinese Communist Party ⓘ
mass arrests of Communists and leftists ⓘ
suppression of Shanghai labor movement ⓘ
violent purge of Communists from the Kuomintang ⓘ
significance contributed to the long-term division of Chinese politics into Nationalist and Communist camps ⓘ
marked the beginning of open Kuomintang–Communist armed conflict ⓘ
turning point in modern Chinese political history ⓘ
target Chinese Communist Party members ⓘ
labor activists ⓘ
left-wing Kuomintang members ⓘ
student activists ⓘ
trade unionists ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Shanghai massacre of 1927 → alsoKnownAs → April 12 Incident ⓘ
April 12 Purge → alsoKnownAs → April 12 Incident ⓘ