M23
E468942
M23 is a Congolese rebel militia group active in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, known for its insurgency, human rights abuses, and clashes with government and UN forces.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| M23 canonical | 5 |
| M23 movement | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4784603 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: M23 Context triple: [North Kivu Province, hasArmedGroupPresence, M23]
-
A.
M23
M23 is a major motorway in South East England connecting London to Gatwick Airport and the Brighton area via the M25 and A23.
-
B.
S-23
S-23 is an International Hydrographic Organization publication that standardizes the naming and limits of the world’s oceans and seas.
-
C.
M26
The M26 is a U.S. World War II–era heavy/medium tank, commonly known as the M26 Pershing, that served as a precursor to the American Patton tank series.
-
D.
M-22
M-22 is a scenic state highway in Michigan renowned for its picturesque route along the Lake Michigan shoreline and through the Leelanau Peninsula near Traverse City.
-
E.
M-24
M-24 is a state highway in Michigan that serves as a key north–south transportation route through communities such as Orion Township.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: M23 Target entity description: M23 is a Congolese rebel militia group active in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, known for its insurgency, human rights abuses, and clashes with government and UN forces.
-
A.
M23
M23 is a major motorway in South East England connecting London to Gatwick Airport and the Brighton area via the M25 and A23.
-
B.
S-23
S-23 is an International Hydrographic Organization publication that standardizes the naming and limits of the world’s oceans and seas.
-
C.
M26
The M26 is a U.S. World War II–era heavy/medium tank, commonly known as the M26 Pershing, that served as a precursor to the American Patton tank series.
-
D.
M-22
M-22 is a scenic state highway in Michigan renowned for its picturesque route along the Lake Michigan shoreline and through the Leelanau Peninsula near Traverse City.
-
E.
M-24
M-24 is a state highway in Michigan that serves as a key north–south transportation route through communities such as Orion Township.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
armed group
ⓘ
militia ⓘ non-state armed actor ⓘ rebel group ⓘ |
| accusedOf |
forced displacement of civilians
ⓘ
human rights abuses ⓘ looting ⓘ recruitment of child soldiers ⓘ sexual violence ⓘ summary executions ⓘ war crimes ⓘ |
| associatedWith | regional tensions involving Rwanda and Uganda ⓘ |
| ceasefireHistory | periodic ceasefires with DRC government ⓘ |
| claims | defense of Congolese Tutsi community ⓘ |
| conflictType | insurgency ⓘ |
| country | Democratic Republic of the Congo ⓘ |
| disarmamentHistory | announced demobilization in late 2013 ⓘ |
| engagedInCombatWith |
Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
ⓘ
linked to:
Congolese Armed Forces
FARDC ⓘ MONUSCO ⓘ
linked to:
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
United Nations peacekeepers ⓘ
linked to:
UN peacekeepers
|
| ethnicComposition | predominantly Tutsi ⓘ |
| formedBy | former CNDP members ⓘ |
| ideology | Tutsi-led rebel movement ⓘ |
| impact | large-scale civilian displacement in eastern DRC ⓘ |
| involvedIn |
Kivu conflict
ⓘ
armed conflict in eastern DRC ⓘ |
| languageOfCommunication |
French
ⓘ
Kinyarwanda ⓘ Kiswahili ⓘ |
| namedAfter | 23 March 2009 peace agreement ⓘ |
| notableEvent | capture of Goma in 2012 ⓘ |
| operatesIn |
Goma area
ⓘ
North Kivu ⓘ
linked to:
North Kivu Province
eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo ⓘ |
| originatesFrom | mutiny within Congolese army ⓘ |
| predecessor |
CNDP
ⓘ
National Congress for the Defence of the People ⓘ |
| re-emergence | resumed major operations around 2021–2022 ⓘ |
| recognizedAs |
party to conflict by United Nations
ⓘ
rebel movement by Congolese government ⓘ |
| region |
Great Lakes region of Africa
ⓘ
linked to:
Great Lakes Region of Africa
|
| status | non-state armed group under international sanctions ⓘ |
| subjectTo |
United Nations sanctions
ⓘ
linked to:
United Nations Sanctions Committees
individual sanctions on leaders ⓘ |
| targets |
Congolese state forces
ⓘ
linked to:
Congolese Armed Forces
civilians ⓘ rival armed groups ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: M23 Description of subject: M23 is a Congolese rebel militia group active in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, known for its insurgency, human rights abuses, and clashes with government and UN forces.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: M23
linked to: M23