Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol
E464544
Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the procedures for adopting amendments to the Protocol, including those that strengthen or extend its climate commitments.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4688280 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol Context triple: [Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol, adoptedUnderArticle, Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol]
-
A.
Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol
Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol is the schedule that lists industrialized countries and their quantified greenhouse gas emission reduction or limitation commitments under the treaty.
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B.
Kyoto Protocol
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
-
C.
Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change establishes the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA), defining its mandate to provide scientific, technical, and methodological guidance to the Conference of the Parties on climate change issues.
-
D.
Revised Kyoto Convention
The Revised Kyoto Convention is an international agreement that sets modern, harmonized standards and best practices for simplifying and securing customs procedures worldwide.
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E.
Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol
The Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol is an international climate agreement that extends and strengthens countries’ legally binding greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments for a second commitment period under the UN climate regime.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol Target entity description: Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the procedures for adopting amendments to the Protocol, including those that strengthen or extend its climate commitments.
-
A.
Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol
Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol is the schedule that lists industrialized countries and their quantified greenhouse gas emission reduction or limitation commitments under the treaty.
-
B.
Kyoto Protocol
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
-
C.
Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change establishes the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA), defining its mandate to provide scientific, technical, and methodological guidance to the Conference of the Parties on climate change issues.
-
D.
Revised Kyoto Convention
The Revised Kyoto Convention is an international agreement that sets modern, harmonized standards and best practices for simplifying and securing customs procedures worldwide.
-
E.
Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol
The Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol is an international climate agreement that extends and strengthens countries’ legally binding greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments for a second commitment period under the UN climate regime.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (35)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | treaty provision ⓘ |
| adoptedIn |
Kyoto, Japan
ⓘ
linked to:
Kyoto
|
| adoptedOn | 1997-12-11 ⓘ |
| appliesTo | Parties to the Kyoto Protocol ⓘ |
| basedOn | consent of Parties to the Kyoto Protocol ⓘ |
| bindingOn | all Parties to the Kyoto Protocol ⓘ |
| category |
climate change law provision
ⓘ
procedural provision in multilateral environmental agreement ⓘ |
| defines |
conditions for entry into force of amendments
ⓘ
voting procedures for adoption of amendments when consensus cannot be reached ⓘ |
| enables |
adoption of new annexes listing Parties or categories of commitments
ⓘ
modification of commitments of Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol ⓘ |
| hasLegalEffect | binding procedural obligations regarding amendment and annex adoption ⓘ |
| implementedThrough | decisions of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol ⓘ |
| language |
Arabic
ⓘ
Chinese ⓘ English ⓘ French ⓘ Russian ⓘ Spanish ⓘ |
| legalSystem | international law ⓘ |
| partOf | Kyoto Protocol ⓘ |
| purpose |
to enable strengthening or extension of climate commitments under the Kyoto Protocol
ⓘ
to establish formal rules for changing the Kyoto Protocol text ⓘ |
| regulates |
procedures for adopting amendments to the Kyoto Protocol
ⓘ
procedures for adopting annexes to the Kyoto Protocol ⓘ |
| relatedInstrument |
Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol
ⓘ
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Article 20 of the Kyoto Protocol
ⓘ
Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol ⓘ
linked to:
Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol
|
| requires |
adoption of amendments by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol
ⓘ
subsequent ratification, acceptance, approval or accession by Parties for amendments to enter into force ⓘ |
| scope | procedural aspects of changing the Kyoto Protocol ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
amendment procedures
ⓘ
annex adoption procedures ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol Description of subject: Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the procedures for adopting amendments to the Protocol, including those that strengthen or extend its climate commitments.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.