Stephanie St. Clair

E461254

Stephanie St. Clair was a prominent early 20th-century Harlem crime boss and policy banker known for her leadership in the numbers racket and resistance to both police corruption and rival gangsters.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Harlem underworld figure ⓘ
crime boss ⓘ
numbers racketeer ⓘ
person ⓘ
policy banker ⓘ
advocatedFor Black economic autonomy in Harlem underworld ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Madame St. Clair ⓘ
Queenie ⓘ
associatedWith Ellsworth "Bumpy" Johnson ⓘ
businessModel policy banking based on small bets from neighborhood residents ⓘ
conflictType turf war over numbers racket ⓘ
countryOfActivity United States ⓘ
criminalActivity illegal lottery operations ⓘ
numbers running ⓘ
culturalSignificance early prominent Black female figure in American organized crime ⓘ
ethnicity Black ⓘ
gender female ⓘ
immigrationStatus immigrant to the United States ⓘ
influenced African-American control of Harlem gambling enterprises ⓘ
knownFor conflict with the Mafia over the numbers racket ⓘ
opposing police corruption ⓘ
resisting rival gangsters ⓘ
running a numbers racket in Harlem ⓘ
language French ⓘ
lawEnforcementInteraction frequent arrests related to gambling operations ⓘ
leadershipStyle assertive and confrontational toward authorities ⓘ
legacy figure in African-American urban folklore ⓘ
symbol of Black resistance to organized crime takeovers in Harlem ⓘ
mediaDepiction portrayed in films and television about Harlem gangsters ⓘ
subject of books on Harlem organized crime ⓘ
notableEvent publicly accused New York police of corruption ⓘ
occupation businesswoman ⓘ
organized crime leader ⓘ
policy banker ⓘ
operatedIn Harlem numbers racket ⓘ
opposed Italian-American Mafia expansion in Harlem ⓘ
police corruption in New York City ⓘ
placeOfActivity Harlem ⓘ
New York City ⓘ
roleWith Ellsworth "Bumpy" Johnson as mentor and ally ⓘ
socialRole community power broker in Harlem ⓘ
stanceTowardAuthorities publicly defiant of police and political officials ⓘ
timePeriod Prohibition era ⓘ
early 20th century ⓘ
usedMedium newspaper advertisements to denounce police corruption ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bumpy Johnson → partnerInCrime → Stephanie St. Clair ⓘ
Bumpy → notableAssociate → Stephanie St. Clair ⓘ
Hoodlum → mainCharacter → Stephanie St. Clair ⓘ
Hoodlum → basedOn → real-life numbers queen Stephanie St. Clair ⓘ
linked to: Stephanie St. Clair