Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen
E459816
Das Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen ist das zentrale deutsche Kartell- und Wettbewerbsrecht, das Marktmissbrauch und wettbewerbsbeschränkende Praktiken verhindern und fairen Wettbewerb sichern soll.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen canonical | 2 |
| German Act against Restraints of Competition | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4687153 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen Context triple: [Federal Cartel Office, appliesLaw, Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen]
-
A.
United States antitrust law
United States antitrust law is the body of federal and state legislation and case law designed to promote competition and prevent monopolistic practices, price-fixing, and other forms of anti-competitive behavior in the American economy.
-
B.
Robinson-Patman Act
The Robinson-Patman Act is a U.S. federal antitrust law enacted in 1936 that targets price discrimination by large sellers to protect small businesses and promote fair competition.
-
C.
Antimonopoly Act of Japan
The Antimonopoly Act of Japan is the country’s core competition law that prohibits monopolistic practices, unfair trade restraints, and anti-competitive mergers to maintain fair and free markets.
-
D.
Sherman Antitrust Act
The Sherman Antitrust Act is a landmark 1890 U.S. federal law that outlawed monopolistic business practices and formed the foundation of American antitrust policy.
-
E.
TFEU Article 101
TFEU Article 101 is a core provision of EU law that prohibits anti-competitive agreements and concerted practices between undertakings that may affect trade between Member States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen Target entity description: Das Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen ist das zentrale deutsche Kartell- und Wettbewerbsrecht, das Marktmissbrauch und wettbewerbsbeschränkende Praktiken verhindern und fairen Wettbewerb sichern soll.
-
A.
United States antitrust law
United States antitrust law is the body of federal and state legislation and case law designed to promote competition and prevent monopolistic practices, price-fixing, and other forms of anti-competitive behavior in the American economy.
-
B.
Robinson-Patman Act
The Robinson-Patman Act is a U.S. federal antitrust law enacted in 1936 that targets price discrimination by large sellers to protect small businesses and promote fair competition.
-
C.
Antimonopoly Act of Japan
The Antimonopoly Act of Japan is the country’s core competition law that prohibits monopolistic practices, unfair trade restraints, and anti-competitive mergers to maintain fair and free markets.
-
D.
Sherman Antitrust Act
The Sherman Antitrust Act is a landmark 1890 U.S. federal law that outlawed monopolistic business practices and formed the foundation of American antitrust policy.
-
E.
TFEU Article 101
TFEU Article 101 is a core provision of EU law that prohibits anti-competitive agreements and concerted practices between undertakings that may affect trade between Member States.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Bundesgesetz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
ⓘ
Gesetz ⓘ Kartellgesetz ⓘ Wettbewerbsrechtliche Norm ⓘ |
| appliesIn | Binnenmarkt der Bundesrepublik Deutschland ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
Unternehmen
ⓘ
Unternehmensvereinigungen ⓘ öffentliche Unternehmen ⓘ |
| basedOn |
Art. 101 AEUV
ⓘ
Art. 102 AEUV ⓘ |
| centralFor | deutsches Wettbewerbsrecht ⓘ |
| containsProvisionOn |
Bußgelder im Kartellrecht
ⓘ
Fusionskontrolle ⓘ Kartellverbot ⓘ Missbrauchsaufsicht ⓘ Sektoruntersuchungen ⓘ private Kartellrechtsdurchsetzung ⓘ |
| country |
Deutschland
ⓘ
linked to:
Germany
|
| enforcedBy |
Bundeskartellamt
ⓘ
linked to:
Federal Cartel Office
Landeskartellbehörden ⓘ |
| firstEnacted | 1957 ⓘ |
| harmonizedWith |
EU-Kartellrecht
ⓘ
linked to:
European Union competition policy
|
| hasSection |
Fusionskontrolle
ⓘ
Kartellverbot ⓘ Missbrauchsaufsicht über marktbeherrschende Unternehmen ⓘ Vergaberechtliche Nachprüfung ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
Bundesrepublik Deutschland
ⓘ
linked to:
Germany
|
| language | Deutsch ⓘ |
| legalArea |
Kartellrecht
ⓘ
Wettbewerbsrecht ⓘ Wirtschaftsrecht ⓘ |
| promulgatedIn | Bundesgesetzblatt ⓘ |
| protects |
Funktionsfähigkeit des Marktes
ⓘ
Verbraucher ⓘ Wettbewerber ⓘ |
| purpose |
Schutz des Wettbewerbs als Institution
ⓘ
Sicherung des freien Wettbewerbs ⓘ Verhinderung von Marktmissbrauch ⓘ Verhinderung wettbewerbsbeschränkender Vereinbarungen ⓘ |
| regulates |
Fusionskontrolle
ⓘ
Kartelle ⓘ Missbrauch marktbeherrschender Stellungen ⓘ Vergaberechtliche Nachprüfungsverfahren im Bereich der öffentlichen Auftragsvergabe ⓘ abgestimmte Verhaltensweisen von Unternehmen ⓘ wettbewerbsbeschränkende Vereinbarungen ⓘ |
| shortName | GWB ⓘ |
| subjectOf | deutsches Kartellrecht ⓘ |
| typeOfLaw | öffentliches Wirtschaftsrecht ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen Description of subject: Das Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen ist das zentrale deutsche Kartell- und Wettbewerbsrecht, das Marktmissbrauch und wettbewerbsbeschränkende Praktiken verhindern und fairen Wettbewerb sichern soll.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen