Instrument of Government of 1653

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The Instrument of Government of 1653 was England’s first written constitution, establishing Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector and outlining the framework of the Protectorate government following the English Civil War.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional document ⓘ
legal instrument ⓘ
written constitution ⓘ
appliesToJurisdiction Commonwealth of England ⓘ
Protectorate ⓘ
authorAttributedTo John Lambert ⓘ
country England ⓘ
dateAdopted 1653-12-16 ⓘ
draftedBy army officers ⓘ
establishedBody Council of State ⓘ
establishedLegislature Protectorate Parliament ⓘ
establishedOffice Lord Protector ⓘ
excludedGroupsFromToleration Roman Catholics ⓘ
linked to: Roman Catholicism

some radical sects ⓘ
executivePowerSharedWith Council of State ⓘ
executivePowerVestedIn Lord Protector ⓘ
firstHolderOfOffice Oliver Cromwell ⓘ
governmentForm Protectorate ⓘ
headOfStateDefinedAs Lord Protector ⓘ
historicalContext after the English Civil War ⓘ
historicalPeriod Interregnum ⓘ
inForceUntil 1657 ⓘ
language English ⓘ
legalStatus supreme law of the Protectorate ⓘ
legislativeBody Parliament ⓘ
single-chamber Parliament ⓘ
limitedPowerOf Lord Protector by requiring Council consent in some areas ⓘ
Parliament in matters of religion and the army ⓘ
maximumDurationOfParliamentSessionPerYear 5 months ⓘ
notableFeature codified powers of the Lord Protector and Parliament ⓘ
first written constitution of England ⓘ
set fixed revenue for government and army ⓘ
numberOfChambers 1 ⓘ
politicalSystem republic ⓘ
predecessor Barebone's Parliament ⓘ
Rump Parliament ⓘ
religiousPolicy Protestant religious toleration (with exceptions) ⓘ
maintenance of a state-supported ministry ⓘ
replacedBy Humble Petition and Advice of 1657 ⓘ
requiredIntervalBetweenParliaments no more than 3 years ⓘ
requiredNavySize a fleet of ships (fixed establishment) ⓘ
requiredStandingArmySize 30,000 soldiers (approximate) ⓘ
seeAlso English Interregnum ⓘ
linked to: Interregnum

Humble Petition and Advice ⓘ
Oliver Cromwell ⓘ
successor Humble Petition and Advice ⓘ
suffrage limited male suffrage ⓘ
termLengthOfParliament 3 years ⓘ
yearAdopted 1653 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

First Protectorate Parliament → legalBasis → Instrument of Government of 1653 ⓘ
Other House (Protectorate House of Lords) → constitutionalBasis → Instrument of Government (and subsequent Protectorate arrangements) ⓘ
linked to: Instrument of Government of 1653