Book of Gates

E442623

The Book of Gates is an ancient Egyptian funerary text that narrates the sun god’s nocturnal journey through the underworld, detailing the gates, deities, and trials encountered by the deceased soul.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Book of Gates canonical 11

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Egyptian funerary text ⓘ
religious text ⓘ
underworld guide ⓘ
associatedDeity Anubis ⓘ
Horus ⓘ
Isis ⓘ
Osiris ⓘ
Ra ⓘ
various underworld deities ⓘ
cosmologicalSetting Duat ⓘ
culture ancient Egyptian religion ⓘ
describes deities encountered in the underworld ⓘ
journey of the sun god Ra through the Duat ⓘ
passage of the deceased soul through the underworld ⓘ
series of gates in the underworld ⓘ
trials and judgments faced by the dead ⓘ
eschatologicalBelief knowledge of names and spells is necessary for safe passage ⓘ
righteous souls are reborn with the sun god at dawn ⓘ
firstAttestedIn reign of Horemheb ⓘ
foundIn royal tombs in the Valley of the Kings ⓘ
tomb of Merenptah ⓘ
tomb of Ramesses I ⓘ
tomb of Ramesses II ⓘ
tomb of Ramesses VI ⓘ
tomb of Seti I ⓘ
genre underworld book ⓘ
iconography division of the underworld into regions ⓘ
scenes of blessed and damned souls ⓘ
serpents and protective deities ⓘ
solar barque traveling through the night ⓘ
language Egyptian language ⓘ
motif gates guarded by deities and demons ⓘ
judgment and reward of the righteous dead ⓘ
punishment of the enemies of Ra ⓘ
periodOfOrigin New Kingdom of ancient Egypt ⓘ
primaryTheme sun god’s nocturnal journey through the underworld ⓘ
prominentIn 19th Dynasty of ancient Egypt ⓘ
20th Dynasty of ancient Egypt ⓘ
purpose ensure safe passage of the sun god during the night ⓘ
guide the deceased through the underworld ⓘ
provide knowledge of names of deities and gates ⓘ
relatedWork Amduat ⓘ
Book of Caverns ⓘ
Book of the Dead ⓘ
Litany of Ra ⓘ
linked to: Litany of Re
religiousFunction funerary text for royal burials ⓘ
manual for afterlife navigation ⓘ
structure divided into twelve hours of the night ⓘ
organized around a sequence of gates ⓘ
writingSystem hieratic script ⓘ
hieroglyphic script ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Apep → appearsInText → Book of Gates ⓘ
Amduat → relatedWork → Book of Gates ⓘ
KV7 → hasDecorationTheme → Book of Gates ⓘ
Ramesses VI → tombDecoration → Book of Gates ⓘ
KV17 → containsDecorationFrom → Book of Gates ⓘ
KV8 → hasReligiousText → Book of Gates ⓘ
Aapep → mentionedIn → Book of Gates ⓘ
Tomb of Seti I → containsText → Book of Gates ⓘ
subject linked to: tomb of Seti I
Tomb of Ramesses III → hasDecoration → Book of Gates ⓘ
subject linked to: tomb of Ramesses III
Re → associatedText → Book of Gates ⓘ
subject linked to: Re (sun god)