grivna

E441005

The grivna was a medieval East Slavic monetary and weight unit widely used in Kievan Rus' and neighboring principalities.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
grivna canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical currency ⓘ
medieval monetary unit ⓘ
medieval weight unit ⓘ
archaeologicalEvidence finds in urban centers of Kievan Rus' ⓘ
hoards of silver ingots ⓘ
culturalContext Old Rus' culture ⓘ
currencySystemRole basis for accounting in grivnas and smaller units ⓘ
documentedIn Rus' legal codes ⓘ
medieval East Slavic chronicles ⓘ
etymologyRelatedTo Old Slavic word for "neck" or "nape" ⓘ
hasFunction medium of exchange ⓘ
store of value ⓘ
unit of account ⓘ
weight standard ⓘ
historicalRegion Eastern Europe ⓘ
influenced later Belarusian monetary system ⓘ
later Russian monetary system ⓘ
later Ukrainian monetary system ⓘ
material gold ⓘ
silver ⓘ
predecessorOf ruble ⓘ
regionalType Chernigov grivna ⓘ
linked to: Chernigov

Kievan grivna ⓘ
Lithuanian grivna ⓘ
Novgorod grivna ⓘ
Volga grivna ⓘ
replacedBy coin-based monetary systems ⓘ
shapeVariant bar-shaped ingot ⓘ
hexagonal ingot ⓘ
neck-ring form ⓘ
rhombic ingot ⓘ
smallerUnitRelated kuna ⓘ
nogata ⓘ
rezana ⓘ
standardWeightApproximation around 200 grams for some regional types ⓘ
around 400 grams for some regional types ⓘ
usedAs fines and legal compensation unit ⓘ
tax assessment unit ⓘ
tribute payment unit ⓘ
usedBy East Slavs ⓘ
usedIn Kievan Rus' ⓘ
linked to: Kyivan Rus

Novgorod Republic ⓘ
Vladimir-Suzdal Principality ⓘ
other East Slavic principalities ⓘ
usedInPeriod Middle Ages ⓘ
usedInTradeWith Byzantine Empire ⓘ
Central European states ⓘ
Volga Bulgar and other steppe polities ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.