Baghdad Conference
E44080
The Baghdad Conference was the 1960 meeting in Iraq where major oil-producing countries agreed to establish the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Baghdad Conference canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T341439 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Baghdad Conference Context triple: [OPEC, formedByTreaty, Baghdad Conference]
-
A.
Cairo Conference
The Cairo Conference was a 1943 World War II meeting in Egypt where Allied leaders Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Chiang Kai-shek planned military strategy against Japan and discussed the postwar order in Asia.
-
B.
Tehran Conference
The Tehran Conference was a pivotal 1943 World War II meeting where Allied leaders Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin coordinated military strategy against Nazi Germany and discussed plans for the postwar world.
-
C.
Dumbarton Oaks Conference
The Dumbarton Oaks Conference was a 1944 diplomatic meeting in Washington, D.C., where major Allied powers drafted the foundational proposals that led to the creation of the United Nations.
-
D.
Quebec Conference
The Quebec Conference was a high-level World War II meeting in 1943 where Allied leaders, including Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt, coordinated military strategy against the Axis powers.
-
E.
Bandung Conference
The Bandung Conference was a landmark 1955 meeting of Asian and African nations in Indonesia that promoted solidarity among newly independent states and laid the groundwork for the Non-Aligned Movement.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Baghdad Conference Target entity description: The Baghdad Conference was the 1960 meeting in Iraq where major oil-producing countries agreed to establish the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).
-
A.
Cairo Conference
The Cairo Conference was a 1943 World War II meeting in Egypt where Allied leaders Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Chiang Kai-shek planned military strategy against Japan and discussed the postwar order in Asia.
-
B.
Tehran Conference
The Tehran Conference was a pivotal 1943 World War II meeting where Allied leaders Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin coordinated military strategy against Nazi Germany and discussed plans for the postwar world.
-
C.
Dumbarton Oaks Conference
The Dumbarton Oaks Conference was a 1944 diplomatic meeting in Washington, D.C., where major Allied powers drafted the foundational proposals that led to the creation of the United Nations.
-
D.
Quebec Conference
The Quebec Conference was a high-level World War II meeting in 1943 where Allied leaders, including Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt, coordinated military strategy against the Axis powers.
-
E.
Bandung Conference
The Bandung Conference was a landmark 1955 meeting of Asian and African nations in Indonesia that promoted solidarity among newly independent states and laid the groundwork for the Non-Aligned Movement.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
founding conference
ⓘ
international conference ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | OPEC founding conference ⓘ |
| category |
1960 conferences
ⓘ
20th-century diplomatic conferences ⓘ Diplomatic conferences in Iraq ⓘ Petroleum politics ⓘ |
| chronology | preceded the formal registration of OPEC in 1961 ⓘ |
| city | Baghdad ⓘ |
| continent | Asia ⓘ |
| country | Iraq ⓘ |
| endDate | 1960-09-14 ⓘ |
| field |
energy policy
ⓘ
international economic relations ⓘ petroleum industry ⓘ |
| founded |
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
ⓘ
linked to:
OPEC
|
| hasEffect |
establishment of a permanent intergovernmental oil organization
ⓘ
increased collective bargaining power of oil-exporting countries ⓘ |
| hasParticipant |
Iran
ⓘ
Iraq ⓘ Kuwait ⓘ Saudi Arabia ⓘ Venezuela ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName |
Arabic
ⓘ
English ⓘ |
| location |
Baghdad, Iraq
ⓘ
linked to:
Baghdad
|
| numberOfFoundingStates | 5 ⓘ |
| organizedBy | governments of major oil-exporting countries ⓘ |
| partOf |
history of OPEC
ⓘ
history of the petroleum industry ⓘ |
| pointInTime | September 1960 ⓘ |
| purpose |
coordination of petroleum policies among major oil-producing countries
ⓘ
to ensure a regular supply of petroleum to consuming nations ⓘ to obtain a fair return on capital for investors in the oil industry ⓘ to secure fair and stable prices for petroleum producers ⓘ |
| result |
Baghdad Agreement
ⓘ
creation of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries ⓘ |
| significance |
founding meeting of OPEC
ⓘ
turning point in relations between oil-producing countries and international oil companies ⓘ |
| startDate | 1960-09-10 ⓘ |
| topic |
crude oil pricing
ⓘ
oil production quotas ⓘ petroleum policy ⓘ sovereignty over natural resources ⓘ |
| year | 1960 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Baghdad Conference Description of subject: The Baghdad Conference was the 1960 meeting in Iraq where major oil-producing countries agreed to establish the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.