Dreaming
E429460
"Dreaming" is a philosophical work by Norman Malcolm that critically examines the nature of dreams and challenges traditional assumptions about dreaming and consciousness.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Dreaming canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4304467 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dreaming Context triple: [Norman Malcolm, notableWork, Dreaming]
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A.
Dreaming
Dreaming is the central spiritual, cultural, and cosmological belief system of many Aboriginal Australian groups, encompassing creation stories, ancestral beings, and the laws governing land and community.
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B.
Dream
Dream is a monumental outdoor sculpture by Spanish artist Jaume Plensa, depicting the serene, elongated head of a young girl in a meditative pose.
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C.
Dream
Dream, also known as Luna 1, is a Soviet space probe launched in 1959 that became the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon and to enter a heliocentric orbit.
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D.
Dream
"Dream" is a popular 1944 American standard, known for its smooth, romantic melody and lyrics, written by acclaimed songwriter Johnny Mercer.
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E.
Dreams
"Dreams" is a song from John Legend’s 2013 R&B album *Love in the Future*, known for its smooth, romantic production and soulful vocals.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dreaming Target entity description: "Dreaming" is a philosophical work by Norman Malcolm that critically examines the nature of dreams and challenges traditional assumptions about dreaming and consciousness.
-
A.
Dreaming
Dreaming is the central spiritual, cultural, and cosmological belief system of many Aboriginal Australian groups, encompassing creation stories, ancestral beings, and the laws governing land and community.
-
B.
Dream
"Dream" is a popular 1944 American standard, known for its smooth, romantic melody and lyrics, written by acclaimed songwriter Johnny Mercer.
-
C.
Dream
Dream is a monumental outdoor sculpture by Spanish artist Jaume Plensa, depicting the serene, elongated head of a young girl in a meditative pose.
-
D.
Dream
Dream, also known as Luna 1, is a Soviet space probe launched in 1959 that became the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon and to enter a heliocentric orbit.
-
E.
Dreams
"Dreams" is a song from John Legend’s 2013 R&B album *Love in the Future*, known for its smooth, romantic production and soulful vocals.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (36)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
philosophical work ⓘ |
| addresses | skeptical arguments based on dreaming ⓘ |
| argues |
that dreaming is conceptually tied to waking behavior and language use
ⓘ
that standard criteria for dream reports are problematic ⓘ |
| author | Norman Malcolm ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| criticizes | the idea that dreams are private inner movies ⓘ |
| critiques |
Cartesian views of mind and dreaming
ⓘ
traditional theories of dreaming ⓘ |
| discusses |
criteria for applying mental state concepts to dreams
ⓘ
logical grammar of the word "dream" ⓘ |
| examines |
concept of consciousness
ⓘ
nature of dreams ⓘ relationship between dreaming and waking ⓘ |
| field |
philosophy
ⓘ
philosophy of psychology ⓘ |
| genre |
analytic philosophy
ⓘ
philosophy ⓘ |
| impact |
contemporary analytic discussions of dreaming
ⓘ
debates on the possibility of dreamless sleep ⓘ |
| influencedBy | Ludwig Wittgenstein ⓘ |
| influences |
later work on dream skepticism
ⓘ
philosophical accounts of first-person authority about dreams ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainTopic |
consciousness
ⓘ
dreams ⓘ philosophy of mind ⓘ |
| philosophicalApproach |
conceptual analysis
ⓘ
ordinary language philosophy ⓘ |
| philosophicalTradition | analytic tradition ⓘ |
| publicationCentury | 20th century ⓘ |
| questions |
the epistemic status of dream reports
ⓘ
whether dreams can be meaningfully described as experiences ⓘ |
| relatedWork | Philosophical Investigations ⓘ |
| usedIn | university philosophy courses ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Dreaming Description of subject: "Dreaming" is a philosophical work by Norman Malcolm that critically examines the nature of dreams and challenges traditional assumptions about dreaming and consciousness.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.