Cracker Line

E419260

The Cracker Line was a vital Union supply route established during the American Civil War to relieve the besieged Army of the Cumberland at Chattanooga.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Cracker Line canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Union Army logistics operation ⓘ
military supply route ⓘ
associatedBattle Battle of Brown's Ferry ⓘ
Battle of Wauhatchie ⓘ
associatedCampaign Chattanooga Campaign ⓘ
commandersInvolved George H. Thomas ⓘ
Joseph Hooker ⓘ
Ulysses S. Grant ⓘ
William F. Smith ⓘ
conflict American Civil War ⓘ
controlledBy Union forces after October 1863 ⓘ
endPoint Chattanooga, Tennessee ⓘ
establishedAfter Battle of Chickamauga ⓘ
establishedInYear 1863 ⓘ
establishedToRelieve siege of Chattanooga ⓘ
followsRoute Brown's Ferry ⓘ
Moccasin Bend ⓘ
Tennessee River ⓘ
Wauhatchie Valley ⓘ
geographicalFeatureUsed Lookout Valley ⓘ
Tennessee River gorge near Chattanooga ⓘ
historicalAssessment often cited as a classic example of Civil War logistics ingenuity ⓘ
importance considered crucial to Union victory in the Western Theater ⓘ
keyEngineer William F. Smith ⓘ
location Chattanooga, Tennessee ⓘ
Tennessee ⓘ
logisticalSignificance shortened Union supply route to Chattanooga from hundreds of miles to a few dozen miles ⓘ
nicknameOrigin named for hardtack crackers supplied to the troops ⓘ
opposedBy Confederate Army of Tennessee ⓘ
linked to: Army of Tennessee
opposedCommanders Braxton Bragg ⓘ
primaryPurpose to supply the besieged Army of the Cumberland at Chattanooga ⓘ
relatedOperation opening of the Tennessee River to Union navigation near Chattanooga ⓘ
resultedIn improved morale of Union soldiers at Chattanooga ⓘ
servedArmy Army of the Cumberland ⓘ
startPoint Bridgeport, Alabama ⓘ
strategicEffect broke the Confederate siege of Chattanooga ⓘ
enabled Union buildup for the Chattanooga Campaign ⓘ
restored reliable supply lines to Union forces in Chattanooga ⓘ
suppliedItems ammunition ⓘ
clothing ⓘ
food rations ⓘ
forage for animals ⓘ
threatenedBy Confederate forces on Lookout Mountain ⓘ
transportMode river transport ⓘ
wagon trains ⓘ
usedBy Union Army ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chattanooga Campaign → keyLocation → Cracker Line ⓘ
Battle of Wauhatchie → supplyRoute → Cracker Line ⓘ