American South (colonial and early national periods)

E4184

The American South (colonial and early national periods) refers to the Southern British colonies and early U.S. states from the 17th century through the early 19th century, characterized by plantation agriculture, slavery, and the region’s formative role in the American Revolution and the early republic.

All labels observed (5)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (76)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical region
region of the Thirteen Colonies
region of the early United States
alsoKnownAs Southern British colonies
early American South
conflictInvolved American Revolutionary War
French and Indian War (Seven Years’ War in North America)
linked to: Seven Years' War

War of 1812
Yamasee War
constitutionalIssue Three-Fifths Compromise
slave trade clause in the U.S. Constitution
culturalInfluence African cultural traditions
English colonial culture
Native American cultures
demographicFeature high proportion of enslaved people in coastal lowcountry
rapid growth of enslaved population after 1700
dominantDenomination Anglicanism
linked to: Anglican Communion

Baptist churches
Methodist churches
dominantReligion Protestantism
economicRelationship Atlantic slave trade
British mercantilist system
economicTransition rise of cotton economy after invention of the cotton gin
followedBy Antebellum South
geographicFeature Atlantic coastal plain
Mississippi River valley
Piedmont region
governedBy British colonial governors (before independence)
state governments of the early United States
hasEconomicBase export-oriented cash crops
plantation agriculture
hasSocialStructure large enslaved population
limited urbanization
planter elite dominance
small yeoman farmer class
hasTemporalExtent 17th century
18th century
early 19th century
ideologicalDebate slavery and natural rights
slavery and republicanism
includesTerritory Alabama
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maryland
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
inventionImpact Eli Whitney’s cotton gin
linked to: Eli Whitney
keyEventRole American Revolution
American War of Independence
formation of the early American republic
ratification debates over the U.S. Constitution
laborSystem indentured servitude
race-based chattel slavery
legalFramework Black codes (early forms)
slave codes
majorCashCrop cotton
indigo
rice
tobacco
migrationPattern forced migration of enslaved people to the cotton frontier
westward expansion into the interior South
partOf British America
linked to: Colonial America

United States
politicalOrientation agrarian republicanism
states’ rights ideology (early national period)
precededBy pre-contact Indigenous societies of the Southeast
producedLeader George Washington
James Madison
James Monroe
Thomas Jefferson
reliesOn African American slave labor
enslaved Africans

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

American South (19th and early 20th centuries) precededBy American South (colonial and early national periods)
Middle Colonies borderedBy Southern Colonies
linked to: American South (colonial and early national periods)
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave timePeriod antebellum United States
linked to: American South (colonial and early national periods)
Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War locatedIn Southern Colonies
linked to: American South (colonial and early national periods)
Patriot (American Revolution) basedIn Southern Colonies
linked to: American South (colonial and early national periods)
Province of South Carolina locatedIn Southern Colonies
linked to: American South (colonial and early national periods)
Battle of Kings Mountain region Southern backcountry of the American colonies
linked to: American South (colonial and early national periods)
Mary Cantey Sumter memberOf South Carolina planter elite
linked to: American South (colonial and early national periods)