Cistercian architecture

E415271

Cistercian architecture is a monastic architectural style characterized by simplicity, austerity, and functional design, developed by the Cistercian order in medieval Europe.

All labels observed (5)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (88)

Predicate Object
instanceOf architectural style ⓘ
monastic architecture ⓘ
aimsToSupport communal monastic living ⓘ
contemplative life ⓘ
liturgical prayer ⓘ
appliedToBuildingType abbey church ⓘ
chapter house ⓘ
cloister ⓘ
dormitory ⓘ
monastic grange ⓘ
refectory ⓘ
associatedWith Cistercian spirituality ⓘ
associatedWithRule Rule of Saint Benedict ⓘ
developedBy Cistercian Order ⓘ
linked to: Cistercians
developedInCentury 12th century ⓘ
13th century ⓘ
developedInPeriod High Middle Ages ⓘ
developedInRegion Burgundy ⓘ
England ⓘ
France ⓘ
Germany ⓘ
Iberian Peninsula ⓘ
Italy ⓘ
medieval Europe ⓘ
hasCharacteristic austere exterior facades ⓘ
austerity ⓘ
balanced proportions between church parts ⓘ
careful control of natural light ⓘ
central bell-cote or modest tower ⓘ
chapter house adjacent to cloister ⓘ
cloister as organizing element ⓘ
didactic simplicity aimed at contemplation ⓘ
dormitory aligned with church ⓘ
emphasis on acoustics for chant ⓘ
emphasis on communal spaces over individual cells in early period ⓘ
emphasis on durability and low maintenance ⓘ
emphasis on horizontality ⓘ
emphasis on light and proportion ⓘ
functional design ⓘ
functional separation of monastic spaces ⓘ
geometric clarity ⓘ
influence from early Gothic structural forms ⓘ
integrated water management systems ⓘ
integration of church and cloister ⓘ
lack of superfluous ornament ⓘ
limited use of color in decoration ⓘ
limited use of towers ⓘ
liturgical functionality guiding design ⓘ
mill and workshop buildings as part of complex ⓘ
minimal figurative sculpture ⓘ
orientation of church on east–west axis ⓘ
plain glass windows ⓘ
rectangular choir terminations in early examples ⓘ
refectory placed perpendicular or parallel to cloister walk ⓘ
reflects ideals of poverty and humility ⓘ
regular modular planning ⓘ
ribbed vaults ⓘ
rural and secluded siting ⓘ
self-sufficient monastic layout ⓘ
separate lay brothers’ quarters ⓘ
simple capitals ⓘ
simple gable roofs ⓘ
simplicity ⓘ
standardized abbey layout ⓘ
standardized church plans across regions ⓘ
stone vaulting over wooden roofs where possible ⓘ
structural honesty ⓘ
transition from Romanesque to Gothic forms ⓘ
unadorned column shafts ⓘ
uniformity of design ⓘ
use of local building materials ⓘ
use of pointed arches ⓘ
whitewashed interiors ⓘ
hasNotableExample Abbey of Clairvaux ⓘ
linked to: Clairvaux Abbey

Abbey of Cîteaux ⓘ
linked to: Cîteaux Abbey

Abbey of Sénanque ⓘ
linked to: Abbaye de Sénanque

Alcobaça Monastery ⓘ
Fontenay Abbey ⓘ
Fountains Abbey ⓘ
Le Thoronet Abbey ⓘ
linked to: Le Thoronet

Maulbronn Monastery ⓘ
Poblet Monastery ⓘ
Rievaulx Abbey ⓘ
influenced Gothic architecture ⓘ
later monastic architecture in Europe ⓘ
influencedBy Benedictine monastic tradition ⓘ
Bernard of Clairvaux’s aesthetic principles ⓘ
reform ideals of Cîteaux ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (20)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Fossanova Abbey → architecturalStyle → Cistercian architecture ⓘ
Kirkstall Abbey → architecturalStyle → Cistercian architecture ⓘ
Hailes Abbey → architecturalStyle → Cistercian Gothic ⓘ
linked to: Cistercian architecture
Fountains Abbey → architecturalStyle → Cistercian Gothic ⓘ
linked to: Cistercian architecture
Cymer Abbey → knownFor → Cistercian architecture ⓘ
subject linked to: Cistercian abbey (Cymer Abbey)
Cymer Abbey → architecturalStyle → Cistercian Gothic ⓘ
subject linked to: ruined abbey (Cymer Abbey)
linked to: Cistercian architecture
Valle Crucis Abbey → hasArchitecturalStyle → Cistercian architecture ⓘ
Pontigny Abbey → architecturalStyle → Cistercian architecture ⓘ
John Pawson → influencedBy → Cistercian architecture ⓘ
Glenluce Abbey → architecturalStyle → Cistercian Gothic ⓘ
linked to: Cistercian architecture
Cîteaux Abbey → partOf → Cistercian architecture heritage ⓘ
linked to: Cistercian architecture
Inch Abbey → architecturalStyle → Cistercian Gothic ⓘ
subject linked to: Inch Abbey (nearby)
linked to: Cistercian architecture
Alcobaça Monastery → architecturalStyle → Cistercian Gothic ⓘ
linked to: Cistercian architecture
Salem Tavern → architecturalStyle → Moravian architecture ⓘ
linked to: Cistercian architecture
Cruz de Cister → usedBy → Cistercian churches ⓘ
linked to: Cistercian architecture
Villers Abbey → architecturalStyle → Cistercian architecture ⓘ
Sawley Abbey → architecturalStyle → Cistercian architecture ⓘ
Lombard Gothic → influencedBy → Cistercian architecture ⓘ
Coupar Angus Abbey (site) → topicalFocus → Cistercian architecture ⓘ