Dharmasraya
E413342
Dharmasraya was the capital of the Malayu Kingdom in central Sumatra, which became a key political and cultural center in the region during the late first and early second millennium.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Malayu (Dharmasraya) | 2 |
| Dharmasraya canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4111487 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dharmasraya Context triple: [Pamalayu expedition to Sumatra, target, Dharmasraya]
-
A.
Pajang Sultanate
The Pajang Sultanate was a short-lived 16th-century Javanese Islamic kingdom that emerged in central Java after the decline of the Demak Sultanate and served as a precursor to the powerful Mataram Sultanate.
-
B.
Kedukan Bukit
Kedukan Bukit is an archaeological site in South Sumatra, Indonesia, known for yielding one of the oldest Malay-language inscriptions linked to the Srivijaya kingdom.
-
C.
Pasir Mas
Pasir Mas is a town in the Malaysian state of Kelantan, known as a local commercial and transport hub near the border with Thailand.
-
D.
Panangkaran
Panangkaran was an 8th-century Javanese king of the Sailendra dynasty known for his patronage of Mahayana Buddhism and the construction of major temple complexes in Central Java.
-
E.
Kertawardhana
Kertawardhana was a Javanese royal figure known primarily as the consort of Majapahit ruler Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi and a member of the Majapahit dynasty.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dharmasraya Target entity description: Dharmasraya was the capital of the Malayu Kingdom in central Sumatra, which became a key political and cultural center in the region during the late first and early second millennium.
-
A.
Pajang Sultanate
The Pajang Sultanate was a short-lived 16th-century Javanese Islamic kingdom that emerged in central Java after the decline of the Demak Sultanate and served as a precursor to the powerful Mataram Sultanate.
-
B.
Kedukan Bukit
Kedukan Bukit is an archaeological site in South Sumatra, Indonesia, known for yielding one of the oldest Malay-language inscriptions linked to the Srivijaya kingdom.
-
C.
Pasir Mas
Pasir Mas is a town in the Malaysian state of Kelantan, known as a local commercial and transport hub near the border with Thailand.
-
D.
Panangkaran
Panangkaran was an 8th-century Javanese king of the Sailendra dynasty known for his patronage of Mahayana Buddhism and the construction of major temple complexes in Central Java.
-
E.
Kertawardhana
Kertawardhana was a Javanese royal figure known primarily as the consort of Majapahit ruler Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi and a member of the Majapahit dynasty.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
archaeological site
ⓘ
former capital ⓘ historical city ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Srivijaya
ⓘ
linked to:
Srivijaya Empire
|
| capitalOf |
Malayu Kingdom
ⓘ
linked to:
Srivijaya Empire
|
| culturalInfluenceFrom |
Buddhist traditions
ⓘ
Indian culture ⓘ |
| culturalLegacy | early Malay Buddhist-Hindu syncretism ⓘ |
| culturalRole | key cultural center in central Sumatra ⓘ |
| economyBasedOn |
agriculture
ⓘ
river trade ⓘ |
| flourishedInCentury |
12th century
ⓘ
13th century ⓘ |
| flourishedInPeriod |
early second millennium CE
ⓘ
late first millennium CE ⓘ |
| hasArchaeologicalRemains |
ancient settlement traces
ⓘ
inscriptions ⓘ temple ruins ⓘ |
| hasLanguage | Old Malay ⓘ |
| heritageStatus | important archaeological heritage of Indonesia ⓘ |
| historicalRegion |
Malayu
ⓘ
linked to:
Alam Melayu
|
| knownFrom |
archaeological research
ⓘ
epigraphic sources ⓘ |
| linkedTo |
Indian Ocean trade network
ⓘ
Javanese polities ⓘ Tamil merchants ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Central Sumatra
ⓘ
linked to:
central Sumatra
Sumatra ⓘ |
| locatedInCountry | Indonesia ⓘ |
| locatedOn | Batanghari River ⓘ |
| mentionedIn |
Amoghapasa inscription
ⓘ
Padang Roco inscription ⓘ |
| modernAdministrativeAreaOverlap | Dharmasraya Regency ⓘ |
| modernProvince | West Sumatra ⓘ |
| partOf |
Malayu Kingdom
ⓘ
linked to:
Srivijaya Empire
|
| partOfHistoricalContext | classical Malay polities of Sumatra ⓘ |
| politicalFunction | royal seat of Malayu rulers ⓘ |
| politicalRole | key political center in central Sumatra ⓘ |
| region |
Sumatra interior
ⓘ
linked to:
Sumatra highlands
|
| religion |
Buddhism
ⓘ
Hinduism ⓘ |
| scholarlyField |
Indonesian archaeology
ⓘ
Southeast Asian history ⓘ |
| strategicLocation |
on inland river route to the Sumatran highlands
ⓘ
on trade route between interior Sumatra and the coast ⓘ |
| successorOf |
Srivijaya
ⓘ
linked to:
Srivijaya Empire
|
| timeDepth | early second millennium CE ⓘ |
| tradeRole | riverine trade center ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Dharmasraya Description of subject: Dharmasraya was the capital of the Malayu Kingdom in central Sumatra, which became a key political and cultural center in the region during the late first and early second millennium.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Dharmasraya
linked to: Dharmasraya