Jarmo
E411121
Jarmo is an early Neolithic archaeological village site in modern Iraq, notable as one of the earliest known farming communities in the Near East.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Jarmo canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4079005 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jarmo Context triple: [Neolithic Revolution, hasKeySite, Jarmo]
-
A.
Jaakko
Jaakko is a Finnish given name, equivalent to the English name James.
-
B.
Sakari
Sakari is a Finnish given name commonly used for males, derived from the biblical name Zachary.
-
C.
Juslisen
"Juslisen" is the second studio album by American R&B singer Musiq Soulchild, known for its smooth neo-soul sound and introspective, relationship-focused lyrics.
-
D.
Antti
Antti is a Finnish given name, commonly used as a variant of the name Anton or Anthony.
-
E.
Martti
Martti is a Finnish given name most notably borne by former President of Finland and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Martti Ahtisaari.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jarmo Target entity description: Jarmo is an early Neolithic archaeological village site in modern Iraq, notable as one of the earliest known farming communities in the Near East.
-
A.
Jaakko
Jaakko is a Finnish given name, equivalent to the English name James.
-
B.
Sakari
Sakari is a Finnish given name commonly used for males, derived from the biblical name Zachary.
-
C.
Juslisen
"Juslisen" is the second studio album by American R&B singer Musiq Soulchild, known for its smooth neo-soul sound and introspective, relationship-focused lyrics.
-
D.
Antti
Antti is a Finnish given name, commonly used as a variant of the name Anton or Anthony.
-
E.
Martti
Martti is a Finnish given name most notably borne by former President of Finland and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Martti Ahtisaari.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Neolithic settlement
ⓘ
archaeological site ⓘ prehistoric village ⓘ |
| approximateDistanceFrom | about 35 km east of Kirkuk ⓘ |
| chronology | 8th millennium BCE ⓘ |
| country | Iraq ⓘ |
| culture | Pre-Pottery Neolithic ⓘ |
| discoveredBy | Sayid Fuad Safar ⓘ |
| discoveredInYear | 1940 ⓘ |
| earliestOccupation | c. 7000 BCE ⓘ |
| estimatedArea | about 12,000–16,000 square meters ⓘ |
| estimatedPopulation | around 150–250 inhabitants at its peak ⓘ |
| excavatedBy | Robert J. Braidwood ⓘ |
| excavatedByInstitution |
Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago
ⓘ
linked to:
Oriental Institute Museum
|
| excavationCampaign |
1948–1955 excavations
ⓘ
1959–1963 excavations ⓘ |
| excavationStartYear | 1948 ⓘ |
| hasEvidenceOf |
beads
ⓘ
burials beneath house floors ⓘ domesticated barley ⓘ domesticated dogs ⓘ domesticated goats ⓘ domesticated lentils ⓘ domesticated peas ⓘ domesticated pigs ⓘ domesticated sheep ⓘ domesticated wheat ⓘ figurines ⓘ grinding stones ⓘ multi-room dwellings ⓘ obsidian tools ⓘ permanent mud-brick houses ⓘ pottery in later levels ⓘ rectangular houses ⓘ sickle blades ⓘ storage facilities ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Iraq
ⓘ
Kurdistan Region ⓘ
linked to:
Kurdistan Regional Government
Near East ⓘ
linked to:
Middle East
|
| notableFor |
being one of the earliest known farming villages in the Near East
ⓘ
early domesticated animals ⓘ early domesticated plants ⓘ early evidence of agriculture ⓘ |
| period | early Neolithic ⓘ |
| region | northeastern Iraq ⓘ |
| significance |
important reference for Neolithic chronology in the Zagros region
ⓘ
key site for studying early village life ⓘ key site for understanding the origins of agriculture ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Jarmo Description of subject: Jarmo is an early Neolithic archaeological village site in modern Iraq, notable as one of the earliest known farming communities in the Near East.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.