Athenian politician and general Cleon
E408369
Athenian politician and general Cleon was a prominent and controversial leader during the Peloponnesian War, known for his aggressive imperialist policies and opposition to more moderate figures like Pericles.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Athenian politician and general Cleon canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4038371 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Athenian politician and general Cleon Context triple: [Battle of Amphipolis, associatedWith, Athenian politician and general Cleon]
-
A.
Aeschines of Sphettus
Aeschines of Sphettus was an ancient Athenian philosopher and writer of Socratic dialogues, known as one of the closest followers and literary portrayers of Socrates.
-
B.
Nicias of Argos
Nicias of Argos was a lesser-known member of the mythic Atreid royal lineage associated with the city of Argos in ancient Greek tradition.
-
C.
Pericles
Pericles was a prominent and influential Athenian statesman and general of the 5th century BCE who led Athens during its Golden Age in politics, culture, and architecture.
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D.
Megillus of Sparta
Megillus of Sparta is a Spartan interlocutor in Plato’s dialogue "Laws," representing traditional Spartan values and perspectives in the philosophical discussion on legislation.
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E.
Cleisthenes of Sicyon
Cleisthenes of Sicyon was a 6th-century BC tyrant of the Greek city-state of Sicyon, known for his military campaigns, political reforms, and role in early Panhellenic affairs.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Athenian politician and general Cleon Target entity description: Athenian politician and general Cleon was a prominent and controversial leader during the Peloponnesian War, known for his aggressive imperialist policies and opposition to more moderate figures like Pericles.
-
A.
Aeschines of Sphettus
Aeschines of Sphettus was an ancient Athenian philosopher and writer of Socratic dialogues, known as one of the closest followers and literary portrayers of Socrates.
-
B.
Nicias of Argos
Nicias of Argos was a lesser-known member of the mythic Atreid royal lineage associated with the city of Argos in ancient Greek tradition.
-
C.
Pericles
Pericles was a prominent and influential Athenian statesman and general of the 5th century BCE who led Athens during its Golden Age in politics, culture, and architecture.
-
D.
Megillus of Sparta
Megillus of Sparta is a Spartan interlocutor in Plato’s dialogue "Laws," representing traditional Spartan values and perspectives in the philosophical discussion on legislation.
-
E.
Cleisthenes of Sicyon
Cleisthenes of Sicyon was a 6th-century BC tyrant of the Greek city-state of Sicyon, known for his military campaigns, political reforms, and role in early Panhellenic affairs.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Athenian general
ⓘ
Athenian politician ⓘ ancient Greek statesman ⓘ |
| activeYears | circa 430s–420s BCE ⓘ |
| citizenship | Classical Athens ⓘ |
| country |
Ancient Greece
ⓘ
linked to:
Greek Antiquity
|
| criticizedBy |
Aristophanes
ⓘ
Thucydides ⓘ |
| deathPlace | Amphipolis ⓘ |
| diedIn | Battle of Amphipolis ⓘ |
| economicActivity | involved in the leather trade ⓘ |
| enemyCommander | Brasidas ⓘ |
| government | Athenian democracy ⓘ |
| ideology | radical democracy ⓘ |
| language | Ancient Greek ⓘ |
| mannerOfDeath | killed in battle ⓘ |
| militaryConflict |
Battle of Amphipolis
ⓘ
Battle of Sphacteria ⓘ Peloponnesian War ⓘ campaigns against Sparta ⓘ |
| notableFor |
advocacy of severe punishment for rebels against Athens
ⓘ
aggressive imperialist policies ⓘ command at the Battle of Sphacteria ⓘ harsh stance toward subject allies of Athens ⓘ leadership during the Peloponnesian War ⓘ opposition to moderate politicians such as Pericles ⓘ role in the Mytilenean debate ⓘ role in the decision about the fate of Mytilene ⓘ |
| occupation |
demagogue
ⓘ
general ⓘ politician ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
Diodotus
ⓘ
Nicias ⓘ Pericles ⓘ |
| policy |
advocacy of harsh treatment of revolting allies
ⓘ
demand for tribute from Athenian allies ⓘ support for continuation of the Peloponnesian War ⓘ |
| politicalAlignment | anti-aristocratic faction in Athens ⓘ |
| portrayedAs | demagogue in Aristophanes’ comedies ⓘ |
| portrayedIn |
Peace
ⓘ
The Knights ⓘ
linked to:
Knights
Wasps ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
leading figure in the Athenian Assembly
ⓘ
strategos of Athens ⓘ |
| residence | Athens ⓘ |
| socialBackground | non-aristocratic family ⓘ |
| source |
History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides
ⓘ
linked to:
History of the Peloponnesian War
comedies of Aristophanes ⓘ
linked to:
The Acharnians
|
| timePeriod | 5th century BCE ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Athenian politician and general Cleon Description of subject: Athenian politician and general Cleon was a prominent and controversial leader during the Peloponnesian War, known for his aggressive imperialist policies and opposition to more moderate figures like Pericles.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.