On the Role of the Individual in History

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"On the Role of the Individual in History" is a Marxist theoretical essay by Georgi Plekhanov that analyzes how personal agency and great individuals interact with broader social and economic forces in shaping historical development.

All labels observed (2)

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Statements (43)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Marxist theoretical work ⓘ
essay ⓘ
philosophical work ⓘ
addresses conditions for emergence of influential individuals ⓘ
problem of historical necessity and contingency ⓘ
relationship between leaders and masses ⓘ
aimsTo reconcile recognition of individual agency with historical materialism ⓘ
analyzes determinants of historical events in class relations and productive forces ⓘ
interaction of individual leaders with social and economic conditions ⓘ
limits of personal agency in historical development ⓘ
associatedWith Russian Social Democratic movement ⓘ
linked to: Mensheviks
author Georgi Plekhanov ⓘ
countryOfOrigin Russian Empire ⓘ
critiques idealistic explanations of history ⓘ
subjectivist overestimation of personal will ⓘ
field Marxist philosophy ⓘ
philosophy of history ⓘ
political theory ⓘ
genre Marxist theory ⓘ
political philosophy ⓘ
historicalContext late 19th century Marxist debates ⓘ
influencedBy Friedrich Engels ⓘ
Karl Marx ⓘ
language Russian ⓘ
mainTopic Marxist theory of history ⓘ
great man theory critique ⓘ
historical materialism ⓘ
relationship between personal agency and social forces ⓘ
role of the individual in history ⓘ
movement Marxism ⓘ
notableFor influence on later Marxist discussions of leadership and history ⓘ
systematic Marxist treatment of individual agency ⓘ
philosophicalClaim historical laws operate through actions of individuals ⓘ
individuals are necessary but not sufficient causes of major historical events ⓘ
philosophicalTradition dialectical materialism ⓘ
historical materialism ⓘ
positionOnCausality personal qualities of leaders are secondary and conditioned factors ⓘ
social and economic conditions are primary causes of historical change ⓘ
positionOnGreatMen great individuals are products of their epoch ⓘ
great individuals express the needs and tendencies of their time ⓘ
positionOnIndividual individuals can influence the form and tempo of events ⓘ
individuals cannot arbitrarily change underlying social and economic laws ⓘ
supports materialist conception of history ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Georgi Plekhanov → notableWork → On the Role of the Individual in History ⓘ
The Hero as King → philosophicalTradition → Great Man theory of history ⓘ
linked to: On the Role of the Individual in History