Will v. Michigan Department of State Police, 491 U.S. 58 (1989)

E403306

Will v. Michigan Department of State Police, 491 U.S. 58 (1989), is a U.S. Supreme Court decision holding that neither a State nor its officials acting in their official capacities are “persons” subject to damages liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.

All labels observed (1)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (36)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Section 1983 case ⓘ
U.S. Supreme Court decision ⓘ
United States Supreme Court case ⓘ
federal civil rights case ⓘ
areaOfLaw civil rights law ⓘ
constitutional law ⓘ
federal courts and jurisdiction ⓘ
sovereign immunity ⓘ
citation 491 U.S. 58 ⓘ
citationStyle United States Reports ⓘ
clarifies that § 1983 does not abrogate state sovereign immunity for damages suits ⓘ
country United States ⓘ
court Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ
decisionDate 1989 ⓘ
effect distinguishes between official-capacity and individual-capacity suits under § 1983 ⓘ
limits damages actions under § 1983 against States ⓘ
limits damages actions under § 1983 against state officials in their official capacities ⓘ
firstPage 58 ⓘ
holding a State is not a “person” subject to damages liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 ⓘ
state officials acting in their official capacities are not “persons” subject to damages liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 ⓘ
state officials sued in their official capacities for damages are not subject to suit under § 1983 ⓘ
jurisdiction federal question jurisdiction ⓘ
languageOfDecision English ⓘ
legalIssue whether a State is a “person” under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 ⓘ
whether state officials sued in their official capacities are “persons” under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for damages ⓘ
petitioner Will ⓘ
relatedDoctrine Eleventh Amendment immunity ⓘ
Section 1983 “person” requirement ⓘ
official-capacity suits ⓘ
state sovereign immunity ⓘ
reporter U.S. ⓘ
reporterVolume 491 ⓘ
respondent Michigan Department of State Police ⓘ
statuteInterpreted 42 U.S.C. § 1983 ⓘ
term October Term 1988 ⓘ
yearDecided 1989 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

42 U.S.C. § 1983 → interpretedBy → Will v. Michigan Department of State Police, 491 U.S. 58 (1989) ⓘ