survival of the fittest

E401560

Survival of the fittest is an evolutionary concept describing how individuals best adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, thereby shaping the traits of future generations.

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survival of the fittest canonical 1

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Darwinian concept ⓘ
biological principle ⓘ
evolutionary concept ⓘ
natural selection metaphor ⓘ
appliesTo evolutionary change over generations ⓘ
populations of organisms ⓘ
basedOn differential reproductive success ⓘ
environmental pressures ⓘ
variation in heritable traits ⓘ
centralTo Darwinian evolution ⓘ
linked to: Darwinism

modern evolutionary theory ⓘ
clarifiedAs survival and reproduction of the fittest genotypes ⓘ
clarifiedBy Charles Darwin as equivalent to natural selection ⓘ
coinedBy Herbert Spencer ⓘ
coinedIn 1864 ⓘ
contextualizedBy specific environmental conditions ⓘ
contrastedWith artificial selection ⓘ
criticizedFor being a potentially misleading phrase ⓘ
dependsOn match between traits and environment ⓘ
describes differential survival and reproduction of organisms ⓘ
how better-adapted individuals are more likely to reproduce ⓘ
how better-adapted individuals are more likely to survive ⓘ
how traits become more common in a population over generations ⓘ
doesNotMean only the physically strongest survive ⓘ
firstAppearedIn Principles of Biology ⓘ
formalizedIn population genetics ⓘ
means organisms with traits best suited to a given environment leave more offspring ⓘ
misinterpretedAs justification for social inequality ⓘ
support for Social Darwinism ⓘ
oftenExplainedUsing examples of antibiotic resistance in bacteria ⓘ
examples of camouflage and mimicry ⓘ
examples of predator–prey interactions ⓘ
popularizedBy Charles Darwin ⓘ
relatedConcept inclusive fitness ⓘ
kin selection ⓘ
sexual selection ⓘ
relatedTo adaptation ⓘ
evolution by natural selection ⓘ
fitness in evolutionary biology ⓘ
natural selection ⓘ
requires competition for limited resources ⓘ
heritable variation ⓘ
overproduction of offspring ⓘ
resultsIn adaptation of populations to their environments ⓘ
change in allele frequencies in a population ⓘ
usedBy Charles Darwin in later editions of On the Origin of Species ⓘ
usedIn evolutionary biology education ⓘ
popular science discussions of evolution ⓘ

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