Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan
E39981
Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan is the pacifist clause that renounces war and prohibits Japan from maintaining traditional military forces, profoundly shaping the country’s postwar security policy and international role.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan canonical | 18 |
| Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution | 1 |
| Japanese Constitution Article 9 | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T293386 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan Context triple: [United States–Japan security alliance, influencedBy, Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan]
-
A.
Article 6 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 6 of the Constitution of Japan is the constitutional provision that defines the Emperor’s role in appointing the Prime Minister and other key state officials, thereby structuring the formal process of executive leadership selection.
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B.
Article 49 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 49 of the Constitution of Japan is the constitutional provision that sets out the rules for the remuneration of members of the National Diet, including those of the House of Councillors.
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C.
Article 50 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 50 of the Constitution of Japan is a constitutional provision that defines key aspects of the organization and functioning of Japan’s national legislature, including the House of Councillors.
-
D.
Article 41 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 41 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that establishes the National Diet as the highest organ of state power and the sole law-making authority in the country.
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E.
Article 51 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 51 of the Constitution of Japan is a constitutional provision that grants members of the National Diet immunity from being held liable outside the Diet for speeches, debates, or votes made within it.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan Target entity description: Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan is the pacifist clause that renounces war and prohibits Japan from maintaining traditional military forces, profoundly shaping the country’s postwar security policy and international role.
-
A.
Article 6 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 6 of the Constitution of Japan is the constitutional provision that defines the Emperor’s role in appointing the Prime Minister and other key state officials, thereby structuring the formal process of executive leadership selection.
-
B.
Article 49 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 49 of the Constitution of Japan is the constitutional provision that sets out the rules for the remuneration of members of the National Diet, including those of the House of Councillors.
-
C.
Article 50 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 50 of the Constitution of Japan is a constitutional provision that defines key aspects of the organization and functioning of Japan’s national legislature, including the House of Councillors.
-
D.
Article 41 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 41 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that establishes the National Diet as the highest organ of state power and the sole law-making authority in the country.
-
E.
Article 51 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 51 of the Constitution of Japan is a constitutional provision that grants members of the National Diet immunity from being held liable outside the Diet for speeches, debates, or votes made within it.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
article of constitution
ⓘ
constitutional provision ⓘ |
| adoptedOn | 1946-11-03 ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
prevent Japan from engaging in war
ⓘ
promote international peace ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Article 9
ⓘ
Pacifist Clause ⓘ
linked to:
Peace Clause
Peace Clause ⓘ |
| chapterTitle | Renunciation of War ⓘ |
| country | Japan ⓘ |
| debatedIn |
Japanese Diet
ⓘ
linked to:
Diet Law of Japan
Japanese public opinion ⓘ |
| effectiveFrom | 1947-05-03 ⓘ |
| hasEffectOn |
Japan’s defense legislation
ⓘ
constraints on participation in collective security operations ⓘ limitations on Japan’s military capabilities ⓘ |
| hasParagraph |
Paragraph 1
ⓘ
Paragraph 2 ⓘ |
| influenced |
Japan’s international role
ⓘ
Japan’s postwar security policy ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
pacifist ideas
ⓘ
post–World War II Allied occupation policies ⓘ |
| interpretedBy |
Cabinet Legislation Bureau
ⓘ
linked to:
Cabinet Legislation Bureau of Japan
Government of Japan ⓘ Supreme Court of Japan ⓘ |
| language | Japanese ⓘ |
| legalStatus | in force ⓘ |
| legalSystem | civil law system of Japan ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
collective security
ⓘ
military forces ⓘ pacifism ⓘ renunciation of war ⓘ self-defense ⓘ |
| paragraph1Text | Aspiring sincerely to an international peace based on justice and order, the Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat or use of force as means of settling international disputes. ⓘ |
| paragraph2Text | In order to accomplish the aim of the preceding paragraph, land, sea, and air forces, as well as other war potential, will never be maintained. The right of belligerency of the state will not be recognized. ⓘ |
| partOf | Constitution of Japan ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Japan Self-Defense Forces
ⓘ
Japan–United States Security Treaty ⓘ collective self-defense ⓘ peacekeeping operations ⓘ |
| section | Chapter II of the Constitution of Japan ⓘ |
| stipulates |
non-maintenance of land, sea, and air forces and other war potential
ⓘ
non-recognition of the right of belligerency of the state ⓘ refraining from the threat or use of force as means of settling international disputes ⓘ renunciation of war as a sovereign right of the nation ⓘ |
| subjectOf |
constitutional amendment debates
ⓘ
international law scholarship ⓘ security policy analysis ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan Description of subject: Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan is the pacifist clause that renounces war and prohibits Japan from maintaining traditional military forces, profoundly shaping the country’s postwar security policy and international role.
Referenced by (20)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan
1960 Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security
→
relatedTo
→
Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan
ⓘ
linked to: Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan
subject linked to:
Ministry of Defense