Plains (later period)

E391672

Plains (later period) refers to the historical phase when Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains, such as the Sac and Fox, increasingly adopted horse-based nomadism, bison hunting, and intertribal warfare as defining features of their culture and economy.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (37)

Predicate Object
instanceOf cultural phase ⓘ
historical period ⓘ
appliesToRegion Great Plains ⓘ
associatedWithPeople Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains ⓘ
linked to: Plains Indians

Sac and Fox ⓘ
associatedWithRegion North American interior grasslands ⓘ
linked to: Prairies
associatedWithResource North American bison ⓘ
characterizedBy bison hunting ⓘ
horse-based nomadism ⓘ
intertribal warfare ⓘ
conflictDrivers competition for bison hunting grounds ⓘ
competition for horses ⓘ
culturalEmphasis horse wealth as status ⓘ
warrior ethos ⓘ
culturalPattern integration of horse into warfare, hunting, and status systems ⓘ
demographicEffect concentration of populations in prime bison ranges ⓘ
economicBasis bison hunting ⓘ
mobile horse-based economy ⓘ
geopoliticalFeature raiding across wide distances enabled by horses ⓘ
shifting alliances among Plains tribes ⓘ
impactOnSociety reorganization of band and tribal structures around mobility ⓘ
impactOnTerritory expansion of hunting ranges ⓘ
shifting intertribal boundaries ⓘ
materialCultureChange development of specialized horse gear ⓘ
increased use of tipis adapted to horse transport ⓘ
modeOfLife nomadic or semi-nomadic camp movements ⓘ
socialFeature high mobility of bands ⓘ
increased intertribal warfare ⓘ
subsistenceStrategy nomadic bison hunting ⓘ
seasonal migrations following bison herds ⓘ
technologicalFeature widespread use of the horse ⓘ
temporalRelation follows earlier sedentary or semi-sedentary lifeways for some groups ⓘ
tradeFeature exchange of bison products ⓘ
horse trade among tribes ⓘ
transportationMode horseback travel ⓘ
warfarePattern intertribal conflict over hunting territories ⓘ
mounted raiding ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sac and Fox → culturalArea → Plains (later period) ⓘ
Apache groups → culturalArea → Great Plains (for Plains Apache) ⓘ
linked to: Plains (later period)