Amorite dynasty of Yamkhad

E384232

The Amorite dynasty of Yamkhad was a powerful Bronze Age royal house that ruled the Syrian city-state of Aleppo and became a major political and military force in northern Mesopotamia.

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Label Occurrences
Amorite dynasty of Yamkhad canonical 1

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Amorite dynasty
Bronze Age polity
royal dynasty
capital Aleppo
centerOf kingdom of Yamkhad
linked to: Kingdom of Yamkhad
collapseCause Hittite conquest
country Yamkhad
culturalInfluence northern Syrian city‑states
culturalSphere Amorite cultural sphere
linked to: Amorites
destroyedBy Mursili I
endTime 16th century BC
ethnicComposition Amorites
firstRuler Sumu‑epuh
floruit Middle Bronze Age
foreignRelations alliance with Mari
relations with Babylon
rivalry with Hittite Old Kingdom
rivalry with Kingdom of Qatna
governmentForm monarchy
historicalPeriod Middle Bronze Age II
historicalSignificance key power in Bronze Age balance of power in the Levant
knownFrom Hittite texts
cuneiform tablets from Alalakh
cuneiform tablets from Mari
language Akkadian
locatedIn Aleppo
Levant
linked to: Levant region

northern Mesopotamia
northern Syria
mainDeity Hadad
Storm-god of Aleppo
linked to: Baal
militaryRole major military power in northern Mesopotamia
notableRuler Abba‑el I
Hammurabi I of Yamkhad
Niqmepa
Yarim‑Lim I
partOf Ancient Near East
politicalStatus hegemonic kingdom in northern Syria
major regional power
predecessor local rulers of Aleppo
region Syro‑Mesopotamia
linked to: Upper Mesopotamia
religion West Semitic polytheism
ancient Syrian religion
startTime 19th century BC
successor Hittite control of Aleppo
territoryIncludes Aleppo region
linked to: Aleppo Governorate

Euphrates valley cities
parts of northern Syria
writingSystem cuneiform

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Amorites foundedDynasty Amorite dynasty of Yamkhad