fall of County of Edessa

E384028

The fall of the County of Edessa was the 1144 Muslim conquest of the first Crusader state, whose loss shocked Latin Christendom and helped trigger the Second Crusade.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Siege of Edessa (1144) 1
fall of County of Edessa canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle of the Crusades ⓘ
historical event ⓘ
siege ⓘ
combatant County of Edessa ⓘ
Zengid dynasty ⓘ
commander Imad al-Din Zengi ⓘ
Joscelin II of Edessa ⓘ
describedBySource Ibn al-Athir ⓘ
Ibn al-Qalanisi ⓘ
Odo of Deuil ⓘ
William of Tyre ⓘ
followedBy Second Crusade ⓘ
hasCause Zengid expansion into northern Syria and Upper Mesopotamia ⓘ
absence of Joscelin II with most of his army ⓘ
internal divisions among Crusader states ⓘ
military weakness of the County of Edessa ⓘ
hasEffect ended the first established Crusader state ⓘ
increased calls for aid from the Holy Land to Western Europe ⓘ
shocked Latin Christendom ⓘ
strengthened Zengid prestige in the Muslim world ⓘ
triggered the Second Crusade ⓘ
weakened the northern Crusader frontier ⓘ
hasLocation County of Edessa ⓘ
Edessa ⓘ
Upper Mesopotamia ⓘ
modern Şanlıurfa, Turkey ⓘ
linked to: Şanlıurfa
opponent County of Edessa ⓘ
Zengid dynasty ⓘ
participant Armenian Christians of Edessa ⓘ
Imad al-Din Zengi ⓘ
Joscelin II of Edessa ⓘ
Latin Christians ⓘ
Zengi ⓘ
linked to: Imad al-Din Zengi

Zengid dynasty ⓘ
partOf Crusades ⓘ
history of the County of Edessa ⓘ
history of the Second Crusade’s origins ⓘ
pointInTime 1144 ⓘ
24 December 1144 ⓘ
precededBy Joscelin II’s alliance with Artuqid and Danishmendid forces against Zengi ⓘ
Zengi’s capture of several Edessene fortresses ⓘ
religiousContext Christian–Muslim conflict in the Levant ⓘ
result capture of Edessa by Zengi ⓘ
loss of most of the County of Edessa to Muslim control ⓘ
massacre and enslavement of parts of the Christian population ⓘ
survival of some outlying Edessene territories for a few years ⓘ
significance first major Crusader state to be conquered by Muslim forces ⓘ
turning point in the balance of power between Crusader states and surrounding Muslim polities ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Second Crusade → inspiredBy → fall of County of Edessa ⓘ
County of Edessa → majorBattle → Siege of Edessa (1144) ⓘ
linked to: fall of County of Edessa