Glosas Emilianenses
E383158
Riojan Spanish monument
Spanish-language manuscript
historical linguistic document
medieval manuscript glosses
Glosas Emilianenses are a set of early medieval marginal glosses, considered among the earliest written examples of Spanish and a key document in the history of the Romance languages.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Glosas Emilianenses canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3719450 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Glosas Emilianenses Context triple: [Old Spanish, notableWorkInLanguage, Glosas Emilianenses]
-
A.
Breviarium Gothicum
Breviarium Gothicum is a liturgical breviary associated with the ancient Mozarabic (Visigothic) Rite of the Iberian Peninsula.
-
B.
Desiderata of the Lombards
Desiderata of the Lombards was a Lombard princess who briefly became queen of the Franks through her short-lived marriage to Charlemagne, forged as a political alliance between the Frankish and Lombard kingdoms.
-
C.
Bragan Breviary
The Bragan Breviary is the liturgical book containing the Divine Office according to the traditional Bragan Rite of the Archdiocese of Braga in Portugal.
-
D.
Graves de Communi Re
Graves de Communi Re is an 1901 encyclical by Pope Leo XIII that addresses Christian democracy, social justice, and the proper relationship between the Church, society, and emerging democratic movements.
-
E.
Bishops’ Book
The Bishops’ Book, formally titled "The Institution of a Christian Man" (1537), was an English Reformation doctrinal manual produced by Henry VIII’s bishops to define official teaching on faith, sacraments, and church authority.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Glosas Emilianenses Target entity description: Glosas Emilianenses are a set of early medieval marginal glosses, considered among the earliest written examples of Spanish and a key document in the history of the Romance languages.
-
A.
Breviarium Gothicum
Breviarium Gothicum is a liturgical breviary associated with the ancient Mozarabic (Visigothic) Rite of the Iberian Peninsula.
-
B.
Desiderata of the Lombards
Desiderata of the Lombards was a Lombard princess who briefly became queen of the Franks through her short-lived marriage to Charlemagne, forged as a political alliance between the Frankish and Lombard kingdoms.
-
C.
Bragan Breviary
The Bragan Breviary is the liturgical book containing the Divine Office according to the traditional Bragan Rite of the Archdiocese of Braga in Portugal.
-
D.
Graves de Communi Re
Graves de Communi Re is an 1901 encyclical by Pope Leo XIII that addresses Christian democracy, social justice, and the proper relationship between the Church, society, and emerging democratic movements.
-
E.
Bishops’ Book
The Bishops’ Book, formally titled "The Institution of a Christian Man" (1537), was an English Reformation doctrinal manual produced by Henry VIII’s bishops to define official teaching on faith, sacraments, and church authority.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Riojan Spanish monument
ⓘ
Spanish-language manuscript ⓘ historical linguistic document ⓘ medieval manuscript glosses ⓘ |
| approximateDate | c. 977–1000 ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Monastery of Suso
ⓘ
Monastery of Yuso ⓘ
linked to:
Monastery of Suso
|
| contains |
lexical glosses
ⓘ
short prayers in Romance ⓘ syntactic glosses ⓘ |
| country | Spain ⓘ |
| currentLocation | Real Academia de la Historia ⓘ |
| date |
10th century
ⓘ
11th century ⓘ |
| discoveredBy | Manuel Gómez-Moreno ⓘ |
| discoveryDate | early 20th century ⓘ |
| foundIn | Codex Aemilianensis 60 ⓘ |
| genre |
interlinear glosses
ⓘ
marginal glosses ⓘ |
| hasApproximateNumberOfGlosses | over 1000 ⓘ |
| language |
Basque
ⓘ
Latin ⓘ Navarro-Aragonese ⓘ Romance language ⓘ early Spanish ⓘ |
| material | parchment ⓘ |
| placeOfOrigin |
Kingdom of Navarre
ⓘ
Monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla ⓘ
linked to:
San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries
|
| purpose |
clarification of Latin text
ⓘ
didactic aid for readers ⓘ |
| region | La Rioja ⓘ |
| relatedWork |
Cartularies of Valpuesta
ⓘ
Glosas Silenses ⓘ |
| religiousContext | Benedictine monasticism ⓘ |
| repository |
Monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla
ⓘ
linked to:
San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries
|
| script | Latin script ⓘ |
| significance |
among the earliest written examples of Spanish
ⓘ
earliest connected text in a Romance variety in the Iberian Peninsula ⓘ earliest substantial written record of Basque ⓘ key document for the history of Romance languages ⓘ |
| studiedInDiscipline |
Basque linguistics
ⓘ
Hispanic linguistics ⓘ Romance philology ⓘ medieval studies ⓘ |
| subject | religious text commentary ⓘ |
| writingSystem |
Caroline minuscule
ⓘ
linked to:
Carolingian minuscule
|
| writingType |
interlinear notes
ⓘ
marginal notes ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Glosas Emilianenses Description of subject: Glosas Emilianenses are a set of early medieval marginal glosses, considered among the earliest written examples of Spanish and a key document in the history of the Romance languages.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.