Paurava kingdom
E376448
The Paurava kingdom was an ancient Indian realm in the Punjab region, ruled by King Porus and noted for its fierce resistance against Alexander the Great during his invasion of the Indian subcontinent.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Paurava kingdom canonical | 3 |
| Kingdom of Paurava | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3648673 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paurava kingdom Context triple: [Battle of the Hydaspes, side2, Paurava kingdom]
-
A.
Paramara kingdom
The Paramara kingdom was a medieval Indian dynasty that ruled much of the Malwa region in central India, known for its patronage of art, literature, and temple architecture.
-
B.
Surasena kingdom
The Surasena kingdom was an ancient Indian realm centered in the region of present-day Mathura, known from early historical and epic traditions.
-
C.
Dimasa Kingdom
The Dimasa Kingdom was a historical polity in northeastern India ruled by the Dimasa people, known for its influence over parts of present-day Assam and surrounding regions.
-
D.
Nagpur kingdom
Nagpur kingdom was a Maratha-ruled princely state in central India, historically governed by the Bhonsle dynasty and centered on the city of Nagpur.
-
E.
Gauda Kingdom
The Gauda Kingdom was an early medieval polity in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent that laid the groundwork for later regional powers such as the Pala Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paurava kingdom Target entity description: The Paurava kingdom was an ancient Indian realm in the Punjab region, ruled by King Porus and noted for its fierce resistance against Alexander the Great during his invasion of the Indian subcontinent.
-
A.
Paramara kingdom
The Paramara kingdom was a medieval Indian dynasty that ruled much of the Malwa region in central India, known for its patronage of art, literature, and temple architecture.
-
B.
Surasena kingdom
The Surasena kingdom was an ancient Indian realm centered in the region of present-day Mathura, known from early historical and epic traditions.
-
C.
Dimasa Kingdom
The Dimasa Kingdom was a historical polity in northeastern India ruled by the Dimasa people, known for its influence over parts of present-day Assam and surrounding regions.
-
D.
Nagpur kingdom
Nagpur kingdom was a Maratha-ruled princely state in central India, historically governed by the Bhonsle dynasty and centered on the city of Nagpur.
-
E.
Gauda Kingdom
The Gauda Kingdom was an early medieval polity in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent that laid the groundwork for later regional powers such as the Pala Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (39)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient Indian kingdom
ⓘ
historical polity ⓘ |
| approximateLocation |
area around Jhelum in Pakistan
ⓘ
modern-day Punjab, Pakistan ⓘ |
| borderedBy |
Hydaspes River
ⓘ
Jhelum River ⓘ |
| conflictWith |
Macedonian Empire
ⓘ
linked to:
Macedon
|
| culture | ancient Indian culture ⓘ |
| engagedIn | Battle of the Hydaspes ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | Indo-Aryan peoples ⓘ |
| governmentType | hereditary kingship ⓘ |
| hasCapital | unknown ⓘ |
| historicalStatus | defunct ⓘ |
| historicity | generally accepted by historians ⓘ |
| knownFor |
Battle of the Hydaspes
ⓘ
resistance against Alexander the Great ⓘ |
| languageUsed | Old Indo-Aryan languages ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Indian subcontinent
ⓘ
linked to:
South Asia
Punjab region ⓘ
linked to:
Punjab
|
| mentionedIn |
Greek historical sources
ⓘ
accounts of Arrian ⓘ accounts of Diodorus Siculus ⓘ |
| militaryStrength |
cavalry
ⓘ
infantry ⓘ war elephants ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Paurava clan (probable) ⓘ |
| notableEvent | Porus’s confrontation with Alexander at Hydaspes ⓘ |
| opposedBy | Alexander the Great ⓘ |
| partOf | ancient India ⓘ |
| regionType | monarchy ⓘ |
| religion |
Vedic religion (probable)
ⓘ
early Hindu traditions ⓘ |
| ruledBy | King Porus ⓘ |
| sourceType | classical historiography ⓘ |
| sovereign |
Porus
ⓘ
linked to:
King Porus
|
| successorState |
Macedonian satrapies in Punjab
ⓘ
Maurya Empire (regional control) ⓘ
linked to:
Maurya Empire
|
| timePeriod |
4th century BCE
ⓘ
late classical antiquity ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Paurava kingdom Description of subject: The Paurava kingdom was an ancient Indian realm in the Punjab region, ruled by King Porus and noted for its fierce resistance against Alexander the Great during his invasion of the Indian subcontinent.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Paurava kingdom