Nician Peace
E371772
Nician Peace was a truce concluded in 421 BCE during the Peloponnesian War that temporarily halted hostilities between Athens and Sparta.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Nician Peace canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3591380 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nician Peace Context triple: [Peace of Nicias, alsoKnownAs, Nician Peace]
-
A.
The Spirit of Peace
The Spirit of Peace is a landscape painting by American Hudson River School artist Jasper Francis Cropsey, reflecting his characteristic luminous, romantic vision of nature.
-
B.
Pax
Pax is the Latin word for "peace," widely used in Christian and monastic traditions as a spiritual and communal ideal.
-
C.
Sinews of Peace
Sinews of Peace is the 1946 speech by Winston Churchill, delivered in Fulton, Missouri, that famously introduced the term "Iron Curtain" to describe the division of postwar Europe.
-
D.
Flame of Peace
The Flame of Peace is an eternal flame in Hiroshima symbolizing the hope for a world free of nuclear weapons and war.
-
E.
Nueva Paz
Nueva Paz is a municipality in western Cuba known for its rural character and location within the province surrounding Havana.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nician Peace Target entity description: Nician Peace was a truce concluded in 421 BCE during the Peloponnesian War that temporarily halted hostilities between Athens and Sparta.
-
A.
The Spirit of Peace
The Spirit of Peace is a landscape painting by American Hudson River School artist Jasper Francis Cropsey, reflecting his characteristic luminous, romantic vision of nature.
-
B.
Pax
Pax is the Latin word for "peace," widely used in Christian and monastic traditions as a spiritual and communal ideal.
-
C.
Sinews of Peace
Sinews of Peace is the 1946 speech by Winston Churchill, delivered in Fulton, Missouri, that famously introduced the term "Iron Curtain" to describe the division of postwar Europe.
-
D.
Flame of Peace
The Flame of Peace is an eternal flame in Hiroshima symbolizing the hope for a world free of nuclear weapons and war.
-
E.
Nueva Paz
Nueva Paz is a municipality in western Cuba known for its rural character and location within the province surrounding Havana.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical event
ⓘ
peace treaty ⓘ treaty of the Peloponnesian War ⓘ truce ⓘ |
| actualDuration | approximately 6 years ⓘ |
| aimedTo | end hostilities between Athens and Sparta ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Peace of Nicias ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Athens
ⓘ
Sparta ⓘ |
| chronologicallyFollows |
Battle of Amphipolis (422 BCE)
ⓘ
linked to:
Battle of Amphipolis
Battle of Delium ⓘ |
| chronologicallyPrecedes |
Battle of Mantinea (418 BCE)
ⓘ
linked to:
Battle of Mantinea (418 BC)
|
| conflictTemporarilyEnded | Peloponnesian War ⓘ |
| countryInvolved |
Ancient Athens
ⓘ
linked to:
Classical Athens
Ancient Sparta ⓘ
linked to:
Sparta
|
| dateSigned | 421 BCE ⓘ |
| followed |
Battle of Amphipolis
ⓘ
death of Brasidas ⓘ death of Cleon ⓘ |
| hasTopic |
Greek interstate diplomacy
ⓘ
ancient peace treaties ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Classical Greece ⓘ |
| includedClause |
exchange of prisoners
ⓘ
mutual restoration of conquered territories ⓘ religious guarantees for common Greek sanctuaries ⓘ |
| language | Ancient Greek ⓘ |
| mediatedBy | Nicias ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Nicias ⓘ |
| negotiatedBy | Nicias ⓘ |
| partOf | Peloponnesian War ⓘ |
| phaseOfWarEnded | Archidamian War ⓘ |
| placeSigned | Sparta ⓘ |
| preceded |
Sicilian Expedition
ⓘ
renewed hostilities between Athens and Sparta ⓘ |
| precededBy | Archidamian War ⓘ |
| primarySource |
Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War
ⓘ
linked to:
History of the Peloponnesian War
|
| recordedIn | inscriptions ⓘ |
| region |
Ancient Greece
ⓘ
linked to:
Greek Antiquity
|
| result |
temporary cessation of open warfare between Athens and Sparta
ⓘ
unstable balance of power in Greece ⓘ |
| signatory |
Athenian Empire
ⓘ
Lacedaemonian League ⓘ
linked to:
Peloponnesian League
|
| statedDuration | 50 years ⓘ |
| typeOfAgreement | bilateral treaty ⓘ |
| violatedBy |
Athenian actions
ⓘ
Spartan allies ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Nician Peace Description of subject: Nician Peace was a truce concluded in 421 BCE during the Peloponnesian War that temporarily halted hostilities between Athens and Sparta.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.