Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory

E371399

The Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory was an 1898 agreement between Britain and China that granted Britain a 99-year lease over the New Territories, fundamentally shaping Hong Kong’s modern boundaries and colonial era.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bilateral treaty
international treaty
lease agreement
unequal treaty
affectedRegion Guangdong Province
appliesTo Lantau Island
New Kowloon NERFINISHED
category History of Hong Kong
Treaties of the Qing dynasty
Treaties of the United Kingdom
characterizedAs unequal treaty imposed on China
countrySignatory Qing dynasty
United Kingdom
dateSigned 1898-06-09
definedBoundary boundary between British Hong Kong and Qing China north of Kowloon
enteredIntoForce 1898
grantedLeaseTerm 99 years
grantedTerritory New Territories
northern part of Kowloon Peninsula
outlying islands of Hong Kong
historicalPeriod late Qing dynasty
linked to: Qing dynasty
historicalSignificance foundation for British control over the New Territories until 1997
key instrument in defining colonial Hong Kong’s territorial extent
influenced Sino-British Joint Declaration
negotiations on the 1997 handover of Hong Kong
involvedPower British Empire
Qing Empire
linked to: Qing dynasty
language Chinese
English
leaseEndYear 1997
leaseStartYear 1898
legalBasisFor British administration of the New Territories
modern boundaries of Hong Kong
locationSigned Beijing
Peking
linked to: Beijing
otherName Second Convention of Peking
Second Peking Convention
partOf series of treaties between China and Western powers in the 19th century
region Pearl River Delta
relatedTo Convention of Peking (1860)
Treaty of Nanking
resultedIn establishment of the New Territories as part of Hong Kong
expansion of Hong Kong under British rule
signedByRepresentativeOf British plenipotentiary
Qing imperial government
linked to: Qing dynasty
subjectMatter colonial expansion
lease of territory
territoryAdministeredBy Hong Kong colonial government
yearSigned 1898

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Hong Kong under British rule majorTreaty Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory