Lahab
E367047
Lahab is a short Meccan chapter of the Qur’an that condemns Abu Lahab and his wife for their opposition to the Prophet Muhammad.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Lahab canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3553616 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lahab Context triple: [Surah Al-Masad, name, Lahab]
-
A.
Liluah
Liluah is a suburban locality in the Howrah district of West Bengal, India, known for its residential areas and railway facilities near Kolkata.
-
B.
Lhazar
Lhazar is a pastoral region in southeastern Essos inhabited by peaceful shepherding people known for their devotion to the god the Great Shepherd.
-
C.
Huraymila
Huraymila is a small town in central Saudi Arabia known for its traditional character and location within the greater Riyadh region.
-
D.
Hamutal
Hamutal was a queen of Judah, known as the mother of the last king of Judah, Zedekiah, during the final years before the Babylonian exile.
-
E.
Harauti
Harauti is an Indo-Aryan dialect of the Rajasthani language spoken primarily in the Hadoti region of Rajasthan, India.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lahab Target entity description: Lahab is a short Meccan chapter of the Qur’an that condemns Abu Lahab and his wife for their opposition to the Prophet Muhammad.
-
A.
Liluah
Liluah is a suburban locality in the Howrah district of West Bengal, India, known for its residential areas and railway facilities near Kolkata.
-
B.
Lhazar
Lhazar is a pastoral region in southeastern Essos inhabited by peaceful shepherding people known for their devotion to the god the Great Shepherd.
-
C.
Huraymila
Huraymila is a small town in central Saudi Arabia known for its traditional character and location within the greater Riyadh region.
-
D.
Hamutal
Hamutal was a queen of Judah, known as the mother of the last king of Judah, Zedekiah, during the final years before the Babylonian exile.
-
E.
Harauti
Harauti is an Indo-Aryan dialect of the Rajasthani language spoken primarily in the Hadoti region of Rajasthan, India.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (30)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Meccan surah
ⓘ
Quranic surah ⓘ |
| addresses | hostility towards the Islamic message ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Tabbat Yada
ⓘ
al-Masad ⓘ
linked to:
Al-Masad
|
| belongsTo | 30th juz of the Qur’an ⓘ |
| chronologicalClassification | early Meccan period ⓘ |
| condemns |
Abu Lahab
ⓘ
wife of Abu Lahab ⓘ |
| containsProphecy |
Abu Lahab will not believe
ⓘ
future destruction of Abu Lahab ⓘ |
| hasName |
Surah Lahab
ⓘ
linked to:
سورة لهب
Surah al-Masad ⓘ
linked to:
Surah Al-Masad
Tabbat Yada ⓘ |
| language | Arabic ⓘ |
| literaryForm | rhymed prose ⓘ |
| mainFigureMentioned |
Abu Lahab
ⓘ
wife of Abu Lahab ⓘ |
| mentionsByName | Abu Lahab ⓘ |
| numberOfVerses | 5 ⓘ |
| openingWords | Tabbat yada abī Lahabin wa tabb ⓘ |
| partOf |
Qur’an
ⓘ
linked to:
Quran
|
| placeOfRevelation | Mecca ⓘ |
| religiousTradition | Islam ⓘ |
| revealedTo |
Prophet Muhammad
ⓘ
linked to:
Muhammad
|
| subjectMatter |
failure of wealth and status to avert divine punishment
ⓘ
punishment of Abu Lahab and his wife ⓘ |
| surahNumber | 111 ⓘ |
| theme | condemnation of opposition to Prophet Muhammad ⓘ |
| type | short surah ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Lahab Description of subject: Lahab is a short Meccan chapter of the Qur’an that condemns Abu Lahab and his wife for their opposition to the Prophet Muhammad.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.